July 8, 2019
Local
search engine optimization is simple in theory. It’s how businesses improve
their online presence specifically for local target audiences.
In
practice, this isn’t as complex as you might think, partly because Google is
refreshingly clear about local SEO ranking factors (more on that later).
But to
help bring even more clarity to this subject and guide your future SEO efforts,
we’ve compiled what is possibly the most useful list of local SEO tips to date
along with detailed explanations for each.
These
are our 7 local SEO tips:
Why
local SEO is so important
Nearly
half of all Google searches are local queries. People search Google for what
products or services are near them, and you want your company’s website to be
on Page 1 of the list of results. That requires geo-targeted web content.
For
instance, there’s a big difference between asking Google how to install a
lightbulb and where in Boston’s North End you can buy a lightbulb. For the
latter query, Google needs to know:
1.
That your company is in the North End (proximity).
2.
That you sell light bulbs (relevance).
3.
That you’re the best at selling light bulbs (prominence).
Local
search engine engine optimization is about giving Google the information it
needs to determine that your business is the most proximate, relevant and
prominent product or service.
An
embarrassment of riches lies in wait if you succeed. Just consider the
influence local search has on bringing in new business:
·
82% of smartphone shoppers conduct
searches using the words “near me.”
·
72% of consumers who conduct a local search visit a store within 5
miles.
·
50% of mobile users who conduct local searches visit the store
within one day.
The top
ranking signals
The top
ranking factors for organic local SEO, according to Moz, are:
1.
Link signals: 27.94%
2.
On-page signals: 26.03%
3.
Behavioral signals: 11.5%
4.
GMB signals: 8.85%
5.
Citation signals: 8.41%
6.
Personalization: 7.32%
7.
Review signals: 6.47%
8.
Social signals: 3.47%
Note that
these are types of signals, and not the specific signals
themselves.
Also, I
promise that these will make more sense as we go on. But at a basic level, all
you need to understand right now is that, if your local SEO strategy nails all
of these, you greatly increase your website’s chance of landing on Page 1 of
local searches that are relevant to your brand.
With that
in mind, there is one thing better than being on the first page, and that’s
being in Google’s Local Pack (aka, the 3-Pack, or the Map Pack). This refers to
the top-three businesses that appear on a local search:

Conveniently,
Local Pack uses the same combination of key ranking factors as organic local
SEO, just in a different order:

A note
on mobility
By
default, Google uses the mobile version of a webpage as the primary version.
This is reason enough to create a mobile-friendly website, but the stakes are
even higher as far as local SEO is concerned. According to Moz,
“Mobile-friendly/Responsive Website” is the fifth most important ranking
signal.
As we
pointed out earlier – the overwhelming majority of smartphone users conduct “near
me” searches. What’s more, 82% of searchers use their mobile devices to help
them make in-store purchasing decisions.
It’s
worth adding that local SEO is surprisingly important in voice search: 75% of smart-speaker owners search
for local businesses at least once a week. This isn’t necessarily actionable
information (although you can learn more about voice search ranking
factors here if you
want) – but it will be worth keeping in mind if and when voice search becomes
more popular.
Local
SEO tips from the experts
Now that
you’re familiar with some of the basics of local SEO, let’s dive into tips:

1. Prioritize and optimize GMB
GMB
stands for “Google My Business” and it is the tool for getting
your business listing on Google. Think of it as a one-stop shop where you can:
·
Claim an existing listing for your business (say, if a customer
created a listing for your business to leave a review).
·
Create a new listing for your business (keep in mind that you can
create multiple local listings if you’re a multi-location business)
·
Manage reviews, Questions and Answers.
·
Add name, address, phone number and website (NAP+W), as well as
operating hours, photos, videos and Google Posts.
“Claiming”
each of your locations’ GMB profiles and making sure all of the basic business
listing information (NAP, business description, map location, etc.) is correct
is just the beginning,” Krystal Taing, Local Product Strategy at Rio SEO, advised. “Don’t stop with the
basics! Google now enables businesses to include menus, define service areas,
create different types of Posts, and more inside each GMB dashboard.”
By
“Posts” Taing is referring to “Google Posts.” These are essentially micro-blog
posts that you can add to your business listing. Event promotions, deals,
coupons, company updates, recent brand news and links to a booking site are
examples of Google Posts. According to Moz, quantity of Google Posts is
actually a local SEO ranking factor – No. 21, to be precise. They’re a great
way to get content on the first page of SERPs for queries that include your
business’s name.
The
bottom line: Take Taing’s advice, and optimize your GMB listings with
up-to-date information, but also useful content that will help retain
searchers’ attention.
2.
Update all NAP(+W) listings
NAP(+W)
stands for name, address and phone number plus website. Local customers need
this information to learn more about your business, get directions through
Google Maps or perform click-to-call via a mobile device.

Mobile
click-to-call is a search signal.
Every
time another website or business directory lists your NAP(+W), your business
earns a citation. Generally speaking, more citations are better, which is why
you should list your company in as many relevant online directories as
possible.
Top
online directories to list your business for local SEO:
·
Better Business Bureau.
·
Yelp.
·
Facebook.
·
Foursquare.
·
Yellow Pages.
·
Apple Maps.
·
Yahoo!.
Citations
can also come from industry magazines or local news sources.

Example
of a citation from Boston Magazine.
But when
inaccurate or inconsistent information about your business is posted to local
directories, your business page could face a ranking penalty.
“Google
Maps is based on structured data from local directories, data aggregators and
enterprise websites, and looks for consistent information about facts related
to local entities (businesses),” Bill Slawski, Director of SEO Research at Go Fish Digital, told Brafton. “That is
why Google values NAP (name, address, phone) consistency from those sources.”
Google also
cares about the quality of the citation – e.g., the domain authority of the
citation. This means that an inaccuracy in Yelp, for instance, would do a lot
more harm than poor information on a personal blog with low DA. Keep in mind
that other info such as hours of operation also factor into citation signals.
The
bottom line: Keep your NAP(+W), business hours and other company info up to
date and consistent on GMB, but also on other business directories.
3.
Solicit and respond to customer reviews
As many as 97% of consumers read
online reviews before spending money on a product or service. Your business is
responsible for cultivating this powerful source of referrals and social proof
by encouraging satisfied customers to rate you online.
Quantity
and diversity of product reviews are also search signals. Simply put, you want
more reviews, and for the purpose of getting more calls, read-throughs and
scrolls (all of these are also search signals), you want them to be useful to
potential customers and, ideally, positive.
Every
review is also a chance to continue your conversation with the customer. For
example, you can demonstrate top-notch service with tactful responses to
negative reviews. A little bit of graciousness also goes a long way.
“You
should respond to all your customer reviews – even if you’re just thanking them
for the review,” Bill Hartzer, CEO of Hartzer Consulting,
advised. He added: “Try to work some of your keywords into the response, as
well.”

Lapin
Systems in Chicago is a good example of a business that tries to respond to
every comment.
That’s
right – product/service keywords in reviews is also a ranking signal, and an
easy one to take advantage of simply by responding to customers. Just make
sure any inclusion of keywords in comments feel organic, and – whatever you do
– don’t overstuff them. Google might interpret this as spam.
The
bottom line: Online reviews improve your business’s visibility on local search,
demonstrate that you care what customers think and improve keyword rankings
(just avoid keyword stuffing).
4.
Focus on ongoing optimization
One of
the most interesting pieces of local SEO advice came from Philip Rozek, Owner
of Local Visibility System, aka “the last SEO
guy you’ll ever need.”
“Distinguish
the one-time work from the ongoing work, and don’t keep working on the former
and putting off the latter,” Rozek said. “The one-time local SEO work mainly
consists of (a) creating and/or correcting your listings on various
local-business directories, and (b) basic website optimization, like creating
an in-depth page on each specific service you offer and putting plenty of info
about your services (and service area) on your homepage.”
He added:
“Most of your ongoing work should center on (a) earning links from relevant
sites and on (b) asking customers for reviews.”
Most of your ongoing
[local SEO] work should center on (a) earning links from relevant sites and on
(b) asking customers for reviews.
This is
all good advice worth a closer look – starting with website optimization.
Click-through
rate from search results is in Moz’s top-10 local SEO ranking factors. To earn
more clicks via search, you’ll need to rank for more keywords. Start by
creating static landing pages that target specific keywords important to your
brand. Make sure you also include your most important keywords in your GMB
listing.
For
ongoing on-page optimization effort, blog on a regular basis and develop other
on-site content that incorporates long-tail keywords. This will increase the
breadth of keywords that your brand ranks for and improve search visibility.
Rozek
also touched on “earning links from relevant sites,” – the importance of which
cannot be overstated. As you may remember, link signals – e.g., backlinks and
the quality of the source of those inbound links – are the top ranking factor
for local SEO.
This
refers to any links to your site through business directories, but also links
from:
·
Social media (social signals are also a thing).
·
Reviews and press – for instance, local news might link to events
and deals.
·
Magazines and bloggers who reference your online content as a
source of authority in their articles.
The
bottom line: As part of your ongoing local SEO strategy, create web content
that targets local keywords, try to earn backlinks through multiple online
channels (including social) and solicit customer reviews.
5. Be
proactive with your Q&As
Whether
or not you know it, your business listing on Google has a question and answer
section, and if you’re not attentive to it, things can go south.
“For many
enterprises, Google Questions and Answers are one of the biggest brand hazards
on the internet,” David Mihm, VP, Product Strategy at ThriveHive and
founder at Tidings, cautioned.
Why?
Mainly because anyone can answer the questions asked here, creating a potential
situation where incorrect information prevents customers from visiting.

The
answers here are accurate, but Q&As can quickly become a source of bad
information if not properly monitored.
Mihm’s
advice for resolving this problem makes a lot of sense:
“If you
don’t yet have (m)any public questions, get a head start by posting and
answering your own FAQ,” he said.
Otherwise,
if you do spot bad information, it’s fairly easy to remove it. First, find the
“flag” icon:

The rest
is pretty self-explanatory:

If Google
doesn’t remove the comment, you may have to contact the GMB support team. In
general, it’s best to avoid these types of situations by trying to answer
questions before someone else speaks on your brand’s behalf.
The
bottom line: Love them or hate them, Q&As are here, and it’s in your business’s
best interest to make the most of them.
6. Keep
technical SEO top of mind
Our
expert Mihm also had a thing or two to say about technical SEO, starting with
this advice to businesses that have multiple locations:
“Ensure
there’s a unique, crawlable, indexed page per location on your primary domain,”
he urged.
In other
words, avoid using a fancy map locator, and instead create a page on your main
site for each of your locations. There are a few benefits to doing this:
1.
The added value you get from the local SEO traffic that might come
to the site because of those locations’ additional pages – especially if you
optimize the content on those pages for relevant, geo-targeted keywords.
2.
You can add schema markup to those pages to tell Google that they
are locations pages.

Gino’s
East has a separate page, accessible through its main navigation bar, for every
one of its locations.
“Make the
effort to deploy a traditional store directory on your primary domain,” Mihm
said. “It’s the most scalable, longest-term SEO win available to large brands.”
Amy
Toman, SEO Analyst at ClassyBrain, reminded us that it’s equally
important to ensure information is easily accessible by a human audience as
well.
“What is
your business’s most important information that clients seek? For storefront
businesses, it’s probably your address. For service-area businesses who travel,
it’s probably your service area,” she explained.
“That
information needs to be prominently placed on your site, and easy to find. I’ve
had the most success with placing addresses in the header, footer, contact
pages, and for service-area businesses, on a service area page.”
The
bottom line: Optimize your site layout – backend and frontend – in a way that’s
advantageous to local SEO.
7. Pay
attention to the competition
Our final
tip comes from Niki Mosier, Technical SEO Manager at Seer Interactive.
“Pay
attention to the competitors. Keep an eye on the search results and see who is
ranking above and below you,” Mosier said. “Report or make edits to competitor
Google My Business listings that are using spam tactics in their listing, like
keyword stuffing the title or inaccurate categories.”
No one
wants to be a snitch, but in this case, it’s just good business. Google does
what it can to catch black-hat SEO tactics such as keyword stuffing and
spamming, but there are workarounds. If you suspect foul play among a top
competitor, you can file a report here.
Technical
#SEO folks. What questions
do you have about #LocalSEO?
Working on a slide deck and would love your input! Thank you in advance!
While
you’re at it, keep an eye on industry trends. This will help you spot
opportunities to highlight trendy value props that your business delivers, and
add Q&As around those trends.
The
bottom line: How you fare in local markets is highly dependent on what the
competition is doing and what’s happening in your industry – so pay attention.
And there
you have it.
Seven
experts, seven tips, and everything you need to start making your brand more
visible to customers near you.
Oh, and
while you’re here, feel free to share some expert local SEO advice of your own
in the comments section below.
Thanks for the tips!
ReplyDeleteThey sound really useful
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Great tips. Thanks for sharing.
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