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September
6, 2017
The
following blog post is from ACL's National Rehabilitation Information
Center (NARIC).
September
is Pain Awareness Month, sponsored by the American Chronic Pain
Association. Millions of Americans live with pain from injuries, autoimmune
and inflammatory disorders, cancer, and other disabilities. Pain can be
acute, with a beginning and end, or it can be chronic and may last through
a person’s lifetime. Acute pain, including pain associated with cancer, can
usually be addressed through treatment of the underlying injury or illness.
Chronic pain, on the other hand, may be more difficult to treat, requiring
help from several sources: primary care providers, clinical specialists,
pain management specialists, and mental health professionals. People with
chronic pain may also turn to complementary integrated health specialists
who may focus on supportive therapies like meditation, mindfulness, and
other options.
For
some, pain is a hallmark of conditions such as arthritis, fibromyalgia,
lupus, and multiple sclerosis. Pain can also be a secondary condition
for some physical and psychiatric disabilities. People with spinal cord
injury (SCI) can experience pain from over-working their shoulders as they
propel a manual wheelchair or transfer in and out of their chairs. People with
cerebral palsy can experience pain in muscles and joints due to spasticity.
Individuals with post-polio syndrome may experience pain from joint
degeneration. Headache pain is a common condition after a traumatic brain
injury. People with depression can experience body pain as part of their
condition. These are just a few examples of how disability and pain may
interact.
Pain
has a significant impact on quality of life and can limit a person’s
ability to function, so managing pain is critical. Medications, including
opioids, play an important role, but too often medication is used as the
sole approach to pain management when other protocols could be more
effective and/or result in fewer side effects.
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