Richmond
Times-Dispatch (VA) September 2, 2018
Kiplinger's
Personal Finance
Not all retirement
planning is time intensive.
Here are five steps
you can take - even during a busy day - that will help with saving for
retirement.
1. Open a Roth IRA:
You contribute after-tax money, which grows tax-free, and withdrawals in
retirement are tax-free, too.
A Roth is a great
idea for young workers and kids with part-time or summer jobs because the
longer investments in the account grow, the bigger the tax advantage.
In 2018, you can
contribute up to the amount of your earnings from work, or a maximum of $5,500
if you're younger than 50 or $6,500 if older.
Also, to make a
full or partial contribution, your modified adjusted gross income must be less
than $135,000 for singles or $199,000 for married joint filers. Fidelity and TD
Ameritrade offer Roth accounts with no minimum investment or maintenance fees.
(For a minor child, you'll need to open a custodial Roth account.) Charles
Schwab has a $100 minimum investment for a custodial IRA but no maintenance
fees.
2. If you're
self-employed, open a solo 401(k): You can put in up to $18,500 in 2018
($24,500 if you're 50 or older), plus as much as 20 percent of your net
self-employment income, up to a total of $55,000 (or $61,000 if you are 50 or
older) - or the amount of freelance income for the year, whichever is less.
Your contributions
are tax-deductible, and they grow tax-deferred until you take withdrawals in
retirement. Fidelity, Schwab and several other financial institutions offer
low-cost solo 401(k)s.
3. See how much
lifetime income an annuity can provide: Run your numbers at immediateannuities.com.
The site can calculate the income you'd receive from a lump sum or what you'd
have to invest to get the income you need.
4. Do a 401(k) fee
checkup: If you have a 401(k), you pay fees. Yet TD Ameritrade recently found
that nearly four out of 10 workers polled didn't know they paid any fees.
But the more you
pay in fees, the less you have for retirement. Get a breakdown of your fees by
using Ameritrade's free 401(k) Fee Analyzer: tdameritrade.com/401kfees.
You'll need to type
in your fund information or provide your 401(k) account login credentials to
allow read-only access to your account.
How to tell how
your 401(k) plan rates? Check out BrightScope.com, which rates thousands of
401(k) plans on fees and other factors and shows how a plan ranks against its
peers.
5. Set up an online
account with Social Security: Even if you're years from retirement, this will
prevent identity thieves from creating a fraudulent account and applying for
benefits in your name. In addition, you can make sure your earnings record,
which is used to calculate your benefits, is accurate.
If you've put a
credit freeze on your credit records, you'll need to lift the freeze before you
apply online, because Social Security uses your credit reports to confirm your
identity. Or you can apply in person at a Social Security office.
Send questions
to moneypower@kiplinger.com.
Visit Kiplinger.com for
more on this and similar money topics.
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