Monday, October 15, 2018

When it comes to money, being nice doesn't pay


Caitlin Mullen, Bizwomen contributor
Oct 15, 2018, 8:17am EDT
Agreeableness was associated with lower savings, higher debt, and higher default rates.
Kind-hearted, caring people may be more likely to suffer financial hardship, new research shows.
A study done by the American Psychological Association determined that people who are more agreeable tend to face greater economic difficulties, especially those at lower income levels.
The study notes that past research has found personality traits linked to financial habits, like neuroticism predicting higher debt rates or increased compulsive buying, and conscientiousness tied to debt avoidance and increased savings. 
Since agreeableness has previously been linked to lower income and credit scores, researchers were curious if the trait was tied to other financial indicators and why that might be, according to a news release on the study.
With the “big five” personality traits — agreeableness, neuroticism, extraversion, conscientiousness and openness — in mind, researchers used surveys and data from more than 3 million people to look for connections to financial outcomes, per Newsweek.
It pays to be nice…or does it? New research indicates that those who are more agreeable may be at greater risk of bankruptcy and other financial hardships: https://t.co/3itUowTG2tpic.twitter.com/eu6O25JP0H
— American Psychological Association (@APA) October 12, 2018
Study co-author Joe Gladstone said agreeableness was associated with lower savings, higher debt, and higher default rates. 
“This relationship appears to be driven by the fact that agreeable people simply care less about money and therefore are at higher risk of money mismanagement,” Gladstone said.
The connection was much stronger for those with lower incomes, “who don’t have the financial means to compensate for the detrimental impact of their agreeable personality,” he continued.
Another finding: People who were more agreeable as children had a greater chance of financial problems down the road. They also discovered agreeable people were associated with a greater risk of bankruptcy. 
“…While there are many contexts in which being trusting and cooperative might produce positive outcomes, agreeableness also has the potential to undermine the pursuit of self-interest in situations of conflict and negotiation,” the study notes.
Dr. Alan Southern, senior lecturer in Management School at the University of Liverpool in the U.K., told Newsweek the study perpetuates the myth that a lack of entrepreneurial drive leads people to become poor.
Where those who are financially savvy reside was at the heart of a recent Wallet Hub study.
The study took into account residents’ median credit scores, credit card debt and annual savings account averages, and found Massachusetts, New Hampshire, North Dakota, Minnesota and Connecticut to be the top five savviest states. 
Mississippi, Arkansas, West Virginia, New Mexico and Oklahoma were ranked the least savvy.

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