Richmond Times-Dispatch
(VA) Kiplinger's Personal Finance October 13, 2019
As you
near retirement, you might look back and think that saving for this next stage
of life was the easy part.
During
your working years, the big decisions were how much to save and where to
invest.
But now
it's time to switch gears. Instead of accumulating assets, you must figure out
how to turn your nest egg into an income stream to last the rest of your life.
The
best place to begin is to get a handle on what your annual expenses will be in
retirement by creating a retirement budget.
Take a
look at what you've spent in the past year. Then adjust those expenses for what
might change in retirement. For instance, you won't be commuting to work
anymore, but you might be traveling to more far-flung destinations.
And
don't overlook health care costs, especially if you plan to retire before
you're eligible for Medicare.
Once
you've nailed down your anticipated expenses, subtract all your expected
guaranteed sources of income, such as a pension, annuity and Social Security.
(You can get an estimate of your future Social Security benefit by opening an
account at ssa.gov/myaccount.)
The
result is how much you will need to withdraw from your portfolio annually to
maintain your lifestyle in retirement.
But how
do you know if you will be withdrawing money too quickly from your nest egg and
might deplete it?
One
popular guideline has been the 4% rule, which was designed as a safe withdrawal
rate for a 30-year retirement that may include bear markets and periods of high
inflation. It assumes half of your retirement portfolio is in stocks and the
other half is in bonds and cash.
Under
this rule, retirees draw 4% from their portfolio in the first year of
retirement. Then they adjust the dollar amount annually by the previous year's rate
of inflation.
So with
a $1 million portfolio, your withdrawal in your first year of retirement would
be $40,000. If inflation that year goes up 3%, the next year's withdrawal would
be $41,200. And so on.
The 4%
rule is a good starting point but may need some fine-tuning to fit your own
situation, says Maria Bruno with Vanguard.
"Are
you retiring at a younger age? If so, you might need a lower withdrawal
rate." You may also need to withdraw your money more slowly if you are
investing more conservatively, she adds.
No comments:
Post a Comment