1. Stuffing Keywords into Page Titles
Google
looks at the title of every page, and it helps to tell Google what your
page is about. Your titles have a major impact on how your pages will
rank in Google.
In
case you’re not familiar, your title is part of the code of each page.
It’s actually not visible on the webpage itself, but if you open up a
browser, in the upper left-hand corner of that browser, you’ll see the
title of the page.
(For
a primer on how to find meta tags, read this article: How to find title tags and meta descriptions)
Because
of the weight Google puts on titles, a lot of people try to force their
keywords repetitively in the title. I see this mistake very often when
I’m reviewing websites.
Back
in the day, this type of keyword stuffing could improve your search
engine rankings. But these days, that tactic does not work as well.
Instead, it can be counter-productive.
It’s
important to include your keyword in the title, but if you repeat your
keywords a lot or include lots of different variations unnaturally,
that can actually hurt your search engine rankings because Google will
see that as manipulative.
And
here’s another way that stuffing your titles with keywords can
backfire…
The
title is actually what shows up in the search results – it’s the blue
underlined link in Google’s search results. And if you’ve just put a
lot of keywords as the title, then when somebody does search, and your
website shows up, then that’s going to look pretty spammy.
I
know, personally, I’m not going to click on that link if it doesn’t
look like a legitimate website.
2. Forcing Keywords into Your Webpage Copy
The
second over-optimization tactic I see all the time is stuffing keywords
into the actual webpage copy.
Before,
I was talking about stuffing keywords into the title. From a website
visitor’s standpoint, you could sort of fly under the radar stuffing
keywords into your title tag, because most people actually don’t notice
that when they’re on your website.
But
putting keywords directly into the body of the webpage is obviously
much more noticeable to your website visitors.
If
you force keywords into your copy, your website visitors will read
unnatural sentences and random keywords stuffed into the content. That
looks really spammy, and it can be counter-productive for your ultimate
marketing goals.
After
all, what’s the goal of SEO anyway?
It’s
not just rankings. And it’s not just traffic either. The ultimate goal
of SEO should be to generate leads and sales. And if your website
content is spammy, that could really hurt your website conversions.
Plus,
if you force keywords into your website copy, Google will see that as
unnatural and spammy as well. And that can hurt your search engine
rankings. So it’s just not a good idea.
3. Creating Near-Duplicate Pages Purely For SEO
Imagine
you’re a dentist, and you wanted to rank for the keyword phrase “New
York City dentist.” You might create a page on your website focused
around that keyword phrase, right? Maybe you’d optimize your homepage
for that phrase.
But
then, you might decide you’d also like to rank for a similar phrase
like “Manhattan dentist.” And so, maybe you’d create a page for that
keyword phrase too.
And
so on, and so on.
Creating
those near-duplicate pages used to work OK years ago…
But
not today.
Google
has gotten smarter at figuring out that a lot of different keywords are
synonyms with the same search intent. And the
Hummingbird update improved Google’s abilities even more.
You
don’t need to have two different pages for New York City dentist and
Manhattan dentist because Google understands that’s the same search, so
they’ll display the same results for that.
Instead
of creating near-duplicate pages for different synonyms, you should
group your keywords into topics, and then create the best page you can
for each topic.
4. Over-Optimized Anchor Text
When
it comes to SEO, you need to build up your website’s authority.
And
a major factor in your website’s authority is the quantity and quality
of links from other websites that are linking to your website. You can
basically think of a link from another website as a vote in your favor.
Every
link to your website has what’s called anchor text, which
is the clickable text. This anchor text helps Google understand what a
particular page is about.
Again,
imagine you’re a dentist based in Manhattan, and you want to get your
website ranking at the top of Google for “New York City dentist.”
Wouldn’t
it be great if lots of websites linked to your website with the anchor text New York City dentist? That
would help you reach the top of Google for that phrase.
And
so, that’s how a lot of companies have approach SEO for years. They
would go out and build tons of links with identical or very similar
anchor text.
When
we’re conducting an SEO audit, we’ll take a look at a website’s link
profile, and see how many links they have and where they’re coming
from, and the anchor text of those links.
Often,
we find that websites have very highly-concentrated anchor text, with
almost all the incoming links containing the same keyword phrases.
Well, this is extremely unlikely to happen naturally!
Google
knows that, and increasingly, this type of linking has become a big red
flag to Google. When Google sees this, they know you are trying to
manipulate the search results. As a result, taking this approach with
your SEO can do more harm than good over the long-term.
Google’s
Penguin updates and “unnatural link” penalties are focused on devaluing
(or penalizing) these unnatural linking schemes. So you should avoid
building links to your website with overly-concentrated anchor text.
If
you’re in business for the long-term (which I hope you are!), then it
makes sense to take a long-term approach to SEO. By avoiding these 4
mistakes, you’ll stay on Google’s good side and protect your rankings
for the long-term.
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