How to Find Out If You Have a Penalty
A manual penalty involves the Google team manually
reviewing your site and discovering that it has breached their
guidelines; an algorithmic penalty is when your website triggers a
filter which is automatically picked up by their search engine
algorithm.
You can check to see if your website has received a manual
penalty by visiting Google Search Console and selecting Security &
Manual Actions > Manual Actions.
Knowing if you have been hit with an algorithmic penalty
is a lot harder to tell as Google will not inform you, and you will
likely find out through the harsh reality of seeing a sharp decline in
traffic or sales/inquiries. By having an SEO agency or consultant
conduct an audit on your website you can find out which rule you may
have broken.
The seriousness of a penalty can range from a temporary
ranking hit, all the way to a near-permanent exclusion from the Google
search results. By taking the necessary steps and following “white hat”
ethical SEO, you can minimize the chances of being struck with a
punishment from the search engine giant.
Now, let’s review the 5 tips below to help you avoid an
SEO penalty in the first place.
1. Gain relevant links and get rid of harmful ones.
Gaining relevant links is another term for quality link
building. The more natural and organic the links, the better. For
example, when an active user shares high-quality content from your
website, you earn a link to be proud of which won’t have any risk
associated with it.
When a website with dubious content links to your site,
Google starts looking at you suspiciously – so you should regularly
check on your links through Google Search Console to ensure that no
‘spammy’ websites are linking to you. One way to check the ‘spamminess’
of a link is by checking the Spam score using the Moz Link Explorer
tool. Other tools such as SEMRush and Ahrefs can also help assess the
quality of links.
There is a disavow tool in the Search Console, which you
can use to tell Google which links to ignore.
2. Show that you are a trusted business.
One of the most important things to Google is ensuring the
businesses listed in their search results are legitimate businesses
related to the search queries from their users.
It’s important that you come across as a genuine brand by
offering a seamless user experience for visitors to your site.
You should also ensure that you share your physical
address across your site. You can reinstate this with a solid social
media presence and consistent citations with the same NAP (name,
address, phone number). Combined, this will be viewed positively by
Google and show that your website can be trusted.
3. Don’t hide keyword text or overuse/spam keywords.
Abusing keywords in an article is also known as keyword
stuffing and has been very much against Google’s policy for well over a
decade now. Using the same keyword repeatedly in your webpage content
or in the technical elements (such as meta keywords) is one of the most
commonly known black-hat SEO techniques and doing it can negatively
affect your website’s SEO.
Whether you have an in-house or outsourced web developer
for your site, it’s important to check with them and ensure they’re not
engaging in any spammy onsite SEO techniques. In the past, some
webmasters even attempted to stuff keywords on pages and then color the
font the same as their background so readers couldn’t see them. This
may have duped their audience, but not Google’s spiders — and nowadays
this technique would lead to a search engine penalty.
Keep the keyword density of your pages to no more than
2-3% to avoid stuffing and a potential penalty hit from Google.
4. Avoid duplicate content.
Avoid using duplicated content at all costs – this is
something which Google does not take lightly. The search engine will
simply not index pages that contain duplicate content, as it confuses
searchers.
This includes not only posting duplicate content on your
own site but submitting guest blogs or other content to other sites
that are already on your own site.
5. Don’t abuse your anchor text.
Anchor text is a word or phrase that is hyperlinked to a
different webpage (either internal or external). Relevant anchor text
that is linked to your website from a high-quality website can result
in the target page ranking high in Google for that keyword phrase. This
can be very good for SEO. However, overusing anchor text can also
result in a penalty.
For example, let’s assume you sell office chairs in London
and want to rank #1 on Google for the phrase “office chairs London.” You
decide to visit websites and forums and leave a comment with your
anchor text as “office chairs London” with a link pointing back to your
site. If you do this too often you can automatically trigger Google to
slap your website with a penalty.
Generic or branded anchor text should be used most of the
time in order to avoid triggering Google penalties. The key is to keep
the anchor text natural.
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