Almost 12.8 million adults delayed or did not get prescription
drugs in 2018-19 due to costs, including about 3.8 million privately insured
nonelderly adults and 2.3 million elderly Medicare beneficiaries, according to
a study by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and Urban Institute based on
2018–19 data from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey. About 9.5% of adults
who were uninsured all year reported unmet prescription drug needs, compared
with 4.9% of Medicare beneficiaries and 5.6% of nonelderly Medicaid enrollees.
More than one-quarter of adults with Medicare and 5.3% of privately insured
people spent more than 1% of their family incomes on out-of-pocket prescription
drug costs. In November, the House of Representatives passed the Build Back
Better Act, which includes provisions seeking to bring down drug costs, but the
bill’s fate in the Senate is in peril.

NOTES: FPL refers to federal poverty level. “Other race”
includes non-Hispanic adults who are not white or Black or are more than one
race.
SOURCE: “In the Years before the COVID-19 Pandemic, Nearly 13 Million
Adults Delayed or Did Not Get Needed Prescription Drugs Because of Costs,”
Urban Institute & Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.
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