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By Nicholas
Jasinski | Monday, February 7 Baffled
Strategists. Stock
indexes lost momentum this afternoon, fading into the close to finish flat or
modestly below water. The debate on Wall Street over the market's next move
rages on. The S&P 500 closed down 0.4%
today, and is now down about 6% year to date. The Nasdaq
Composite fell 0.6%, extending its 2022 loss to
10.4%. And the Dow Jones Industrial Average finished
about flat today, holding on to its 3.4% year-to-date decline. It has been a
more volatile stretch lately for all three indexes than during most of the past
two years. J.P. Morgan chief global markets
strategist Marko Kolanovic
expects current bearish sentiment to ease going forward, and for inflows to
the market from funds and corporate buybacks to dampen the recent volatility.
Some of 2022's expected turbulence in markets may have simply come earlier in
the year than many investors were prepared for. "The market’s inability to rally on
Friday’s strong payroll data, and generally poor stock reactions to
fourth-quarter results despite healthy earnings delivery, illustrate the
overly bearish market sentiment at the moment," Kolanovic wrote to
clients today. "However, we see volatility moderating and expect strong
equity inflows from systematic investors (e.g. risk parity, volatility
targeting), as well as corporate buybacks that are increasing after recent
earnings-related blackout periods." Other strategists aren't as bullish, such as
BofA Securities' head of US equity and quantitative
strategy Savita Subramanian. BofA
economists now expect to see seven quarter-point interest rate increases from
the Federal Reserve in 2022, as the central bank battles
inflation. That's a headwind for stocks and other relatively risky assets,
but better than runaway inflation that cuts into earnings and
valuations. "The pivot from super dovish to more
hawkish policy underscores that we are at the point of peak liquidity,"
Subramanian wrote today. "But other factors are more concerning—some of
which would be addressed by more aggressive rate hikes." Still, Subramanian argues, even if the
risk to the stock market would be greater if the Fed did nothing, it is still
about to begin raising rates with a stocks at pricey valuations. Last time
that happened, in 1999, the result was a sharp decline in price-to-earnings
multiples and a bear market. As for fundamentals this fourth-quarter
earnings season, things haven't been so bad—some high-flying technology
stocks aside. And it's not just past results. RBC
Capital Markets' head of U.S. equity strategy Lori
Calvasina pointed out that, with more than
half of results in, bottom-up forecasts for S&P 500 earnings per share in
2022 and 2023 have both moved higher, as upward revisions to forward
expectations have outnumbered negative revisions. But investors haven't been rewarding that
performance. Calvasina wrote today: For reporting season as a whole, stock price
reactions haven’t been great. Indeed, 47% of the S&P 500 companies that
have reported so far have seen their share prices fall 1% or more in the one
day trading session immediately post results. But this stat has continued to
improve. Two weeks ago it was tracking at 63% and a week ago it was tracking
at 53%. The resiliency of earnings solidified a bit
more over the past week, supporting the rebound in the S&P 500 that’s
been in place since the Jan. 27 low despite considerable intraday volatility,
some high profile misses, and sharp moves in high profile individual names.
With a fair number of consumer discretionary, health care, and tech names
still set to report in the coming weeks, it’s still possible that the
earnings backdrop will take a negative shift. But for now, the resiliency of
earnings remains a comforting data point and supports the idea that we’ve
seen the lows in the stock market for the time being. Morgan
Stanley's chief
U.S. equity strategist Mike Wilson is more pessimistic
about the path of earnings. In a report today, he pointed to rising goods
inventories and declining consumer confidence, both of which could mean less
demand for products later this year. "The key question now is whether we are
going to return to 'normal' or will we experience a period of under earning
first--i.e. payback?" Wilson wrote today. "We have long held the
view that payback was coming in the first half of 2022 as the
extraordinary fiscal stimulus faded, monetary policy tightened, and supply
caught up with demand in many end markets." He favors a defensive portfolio positioning,
and prefers stocks in the health care, real estate, and financials sectors. Overall, there's no clear consensus among
strategists these days about the near-term path of valuations and stock
prices, and plenty of disagreement about the path of earnings and the
economy over the longer term. It's a recipe for more volatility and days
like today, when the market just can't seem to find a convincing direction. |
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DJIA: +0.004% to 35,091.13 The Hot Stock: Tyson
Foods +12.2% Best Sector: Energy +1.3%
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