Tuesday, September 27, 2022

INSIDER: Military readiness hampered

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Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity

 

August 2022

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Greetings,

 

A June news report noted that every US military branch is struggling to meet its 2022 recruitment goals. One reason for the shortage of recruits is excess weight.

 

To enlist without a waiver, recruits must meet body composition standards, and the maximum allowable body mass index (BMI) is 27.5. Using that BMI cutoff, a recent DNPAO analysis found that more than 1 in 3 US adults aged 17 to 24 are too heavy to serve in our military.

 

Of US young adults who are weight-eligible for the military, only 3 in 4 report physical activity levels that prepare them for the challenges of basic training. Consequently, only 2 in 5 young adults are both weight-eligible and active enough for military service.

 

Obesity has serious health consequences for individuals, and people who are physically inactive may miss out on immediate and long-term health benefits. Beyond these individual consequences, obesity costs the US healthcare system nearly $173 billion a year. And, as the above data remind us, obesity and physical inactivity hamper our military readiness.

Ruth Petersen

 

How can we help ensure that young adults who want to serve in the military are physically prepared for that commitment? The answer lies in creating healthy communities where everyone—including active-duty service members and potential military recruits—is as healthy as possible.

 

The work we are doing together bolsters this goal. Increasing support for breastfeeding and ensuring that early care and education settings follow obesity prevention standards help children get a healthy start. Creating access to affordable, healthy food and activity-friendly communities is key. And working to remove environmental and systemic barriers to health is essential. For example, in many neighborhoods, poor sidewalk and street infrastructure limit safe access to spaces for physical activity.

 

Everyone needs access to safe and convenient places for physical activity as well as nutritious, affordable food. Thank you for all you do to make healthy living easier for everyone, which ultimately will help reinforce our military readiness.

 

Dr. Ruth Petersen, Director, DNPAO

See Unfit to Serve

CDC and Health and Human Services logos

 

Feature Of The Month

Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies Toolkit

 

Emergencies can create feeding challenges for families and challenges for breastfeeding families. Infants and young children are especially vulnerable during emergencies, when various exposures can lead to illness and infection.

 

The new Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies Toolkit provides information and resources for emergency preparedness and response personnel, families, and caregivers. It is designed to help ensure that infants and toddlers are fed safely during natural disasters such as hurricanes, floods, wildfires, earthquakes, and tornadoes.

 

This toolkit focuses on efforts specific to the United States and its territories. The toolkit contains:

Toolkit cover page

  • Guidance on how to best support families and provide optimal nutrition to infants and young children during emergencies.
  • Information for families and caregivers on how to be prepared to feed infants and young children during emergencies.

 

 

What's New

 

New Physical Activity Campaign Resources Available

 

Moving Matters for My Health is a new campaign to support Active People, Healthy NationSM. Campaign resources are available to help communities and organizations increase awareness and promote physical activity. Media resources include sample social media posts with hashtags and suggested imagery, online banner ads, audio/radio scripts, and photos. Outreach materials include a campaign one-pager, letter to local organizations, and content for blogs, newsletters, and websites.

 

In addition, online banner ads are available from the State and Community Health Media Center. Nonprofit and government organizations ordering through the Media Center can add a logo to the digital and social media ads for a small fee. To order, you must have a login; new users can create a login here. Allow a few weeks for processing.

In Case You Missed It

 

Lark Award: Florida Leader and Georgia Partnership Recognized for Advancing Health Equity

 

Both Thamara Labrousse from Live Healthy Miami Gardens in Florida and Healthy Savannah (Georgia) received the 2022 Racial and Ethnic Approaches to Community Health (REACH) Lark Galloway-Gilliam Award for Advancing Health Equity.

 

The award recognizes extraordinary individuals, organizations, or community coalitions associated with the REACH program. Award recipients have meaningfully assisted with and carried out culturally tailored interventions that advance health equity, reduce health disparities, and increase community engagement to address preventable health risks.

 

The award is named in memory of Lark Galloway-Gilliam, the founding executive director of California’s Community Health Councils, Inc.

 

Read More

 

Win From the Field: Ideas From CDC-Funded Grantees

 

HOP Partners Use Technology to Plan Improved Nutrition and Increased Physical Activity

An interdisciplinary team is developing plans to improve nutrition and increase physical activity in five Georgia counties. Rural settings often lack safe routes for physical activity and easy access to everyday destinations such as grocery stores and parks.

 

Faculty and students from the University of Georgia (UGA) developed mapping software to help communities determine where to install sidewalks and bike paths. Students studying landscape architecture at the College of Environment and Design used the tool to prepare an inventory of conditions in each community. The software helped students identify undeveloped parcels of land that could be developed in ways that encourage easy access to healthy food and physical activity. Students then created master plans for these parcels of land based on focus groups and meetings with community members.

Site map plan

 

Some projects the students identified are underway, such as a community garden at a school and new walking trails. In other cases, communities are using results from the students’ work to strengthen applications for funding for local projects.

 

UGA is a recipient of DNPAO’s High Obesity Program (HOP) which funds land-grant universities to work with community extension services in counties where more than 40% of adults have obesity. In Georgia, project partners include UGA Extension, the College of Public Health, the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, the College of Environment and Design, and the College of Family and Consumer Science.

 

Upcoming Observances

September

  • National Cholesterol Education Month
  • National Childhood Obesity Awareness Month
  • Fruit and Veggies—More Matters Month
  • Whole Grains Month
  • Healthy Aging Month
  • National Wilderness Month
  • September 5: Labor Day
  • September 11: National Grandparents’ Day
  • September 15–October 15: National Hispanic/Latino Heritage Month
  • September 17: National Dance Day
  • September 19–23: Malnutrition Awareness Week
  • September 28: National Women’s Health and Fitness Day
  • September 29: World Heart Day

October

  • Disability Employment Awareness Month
  • Health Literacy Month
  • International Walk to School Month
  • October 6: Walk to School Day
  • October 10: Walk to a Park Day
  • October 16: World Food Day
  • October 17–21: National Health Education Week

 

Suggested Social Media Posts

  • Early eating experiences can affect how kids eat later in life. Introduce children to fruits and vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and low-fat or fat-free dairy. Learn more. https://bit.ly/3hq7P0R
  • If you’re an older adult, regular physical activity is one of the most important things you can do for your health. It can prevent or delay many of the health problems that come with age. Learn how much physical activity you need for healthy aging: https://bit.ly/3RwKf2p
  • Did you know that breast milk is the best source of nutrition for most babies? Breastfeeding can also help protect you and your baby against some short- and long-term diseases. Learn more: https://bit.ly/2ju5Mde

 

Spanish Translation: ¿Sabias que la leche materna es la mejor fuente de nutrición para la mayoría de los bebés? La lactancia materna también puede ayudar a protegerte a ti y a tu bebé contra algunas enfermedades a corto y a largo plazo. Aprende más: https://bit.ly/3aA17F1 

Find photos to accompany these posts in the State and Community Health Media Center.

 

Behind The Scenes

Sohyun Park

Team Lead/Lead Epidemiologist, Obesity Prevention and Control Branch (OPCB)

 

I specialize in studying how sugar-sweetened beverages, added sugars, and drinking water relate to obesity and other chronic diseases. I also step in when CDC needs technical assistance on nutritional status among older adults because I earned a doctorate in foods and nutrition, specializing in elderly nutrition. In addition, I design analytic plans, analyze data, write manuscripts, and disseminate study findings via peer-reviewed journals, CDC websites, and scientific conferences.

 

I actively participate in the online release of Adult Obesity Prevalence Maps and data on Obesity Among Young Children Enrolled in WIC. Additionally, I serve as a co-lead for the Drinking Water Access Workgroup of the Nutrition and Obesity Policy Research and Evaluation Network (NOPREN).

 

What is your greatest professional satisfaction?

 

My greatest professional satisfaction is mentoring students, fellows, and early-career professionals. I have had amazing mentors throughout my career and really appreciate their help. I believe that the only way I can pay them back is to pay it forward by mentoring young professionals. Guiding young professionals to use their full potential and to achieve their professional goals is extremely rewarding.

 

As a Korean-American woman, I also serve as a Senior Advisor for the Korean-American Women in Science & Engineering Southeastern Chapter and mentor Korean women who are students and early-career professionals.

 

Sohyun Park

How do partners help you do your work?

 

Partners connect us with communities by informing us about what is happening in the field. They identify data gaps they are experiencing while trying to improve public health. Partners also play a key role in carrying out evidence-based practices and disseminating research and surveillance activity findings.

 

What would you like partners to know?

 

Public health work is done via partnerships. We really appreciate our partners’ work and efforts. Without our partners, we would not have made progress on improving diet quality by reducing consumption of added sugars among Americans. Partners truly help us advance the work. 

 

Where can partners learn more about your work?

Favorite quote:

 

“If you do the same as others, you cannot get ahead of others." — My father

 

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