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Key insights from
How Successful People Think: Change Your
Thinking, Change Your Life
By
John C. Maxwell
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What you’ll learn
What successful people have in common more than any other
factor is mindset. There are certain patterns of thinking that the
successful consistently possess, regardless of culture, era, or
circumstances. Bestselling author and motivational speaker John C. Maxwell
gives us a glimpse into the types of thinking that lead to success.
Read on for key insights from How Successful People Think.
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1. Success begins
with our thoughts.
Across a wide variety of fields and institutions, there is a
golden thread that runs through the lives of all successful people: good
thinking. There is an identifiable mindset. People preoccupied with the
question how will always find employment, but the people who ask why
will employ them.
Fortunately, the success mindset doesn’t belong to a select
elite. It is something that anyone can learn. If you do, it truly can
change your life. That being said, it is important to bear several things
in mind as you begin adopting good thinking. For one, the change does not
occur overnight, and it is a challenging process. People who expect new
thought patterns to come easily probably haven’t done enough thinking
themselves. Albert Einstein once quipped that thinking is incredibly hard
work, which is why few actually do it.
Though it is difficult, taking the time to learn this
mindset is a priceless endeavor. Markets crash and capital dries up, but
you will never lose a mindset. If you are ready to be a better thinker,
then commit to the process. You won’t regret it.
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2. Surround
yourself with an environment and people conducive to cultivating successful
thinking.
This might sound great in theory, but what does it look like
practically? There are several things you can do to create an environment
that will set you up for successful thinking.
Take an inventory of the habitual inputs you allow into your
life and thoughts: What movies? books? magazines? friends? preferred social
settings?
When you find something that intrigues you—be it a thought
or a potential project—keep it on your radar. Find podcasts, books, and
articles that build your understanding of the world. Surround yourself with
good thinkers. Spend time with people who will help you move your ideas
forward. The right people will sharpen you and your vision, and you will be
able to do the same for others. You also need to be ruthless about
preempting a hectic lifestyle. Build times for quiet reflection into your
schedule. When you have ideas, don’t shelve them. Act on them before they
fizzle out. If you wait till you feel like doing something, you will
probably not end up doing it at all. Feelings tend to follow from action,
rather than the other way around, so just get started.
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3. Big-picture
thinking is essential to keep you grounded and on target amidst challenges.
The ability to think big picture is the power to keep the
main thing the main thing amidst setbacks and busyness. It keeps things in
proper perspective, so that we can see things for what they are.
Big-picture people are not hard to spot because they possess
qualities that—while available to anyone—are fairly rare. For starters,
big-picture people are lifelong learners. They refuse to rest on their
laurels or settle for the body of knowledge they’ve already accrued. They
continue to read new books, seek out new ideas, meet new people. There’s
only so much that you can experience for yourself, and you can’t become an
expert in everything. Experience is multiplied through conversations
with different people. Thus, big-picture people are also good listeners.
When they talk, they ask questions. Big-picture thinkers tend to have a
humility, recognizing that there’s a great deal that they don’t know.
Big-picture people are also empathic. They are able to rise
above their myopia and see the world through the eyes of others. Good
listening skills are imperative here, too.
“Every man dies. Not every man truly lives.” The immortal
words of Scottish revolutionary William Wallace ring as true today as they
did for his own generation: we only have one life, so it is important for
us to consider how we live. You can, as many people do, settle for a life
that is narrow and safe. Ironically, the big-picture people encounter fewer
unexpected snags than the people playing it safe because they operate in
the real world. From a more involved position, they gain awareness of
variables, people’s interests, and timing. They also tend to tolerate
ambiguity and disagreement better.
Big-picture thinking makes it possible to lead. It
encourages teamwork because your dreams become too big for you to
accomplish on your own. It keeps you from getting discouraged by the
mundane tasks of life. It gives you the courage to face uncertainty instead
of keeping your world controlled and small.
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4. Focused
thinking allows you to make your use of time and energy count.
The ability to concentrate for long periods of time has been
an enviable trait for doers and thinkers alike across the millennia.
Focused thinking helps you accomplish a number of things. For one, it
gathers your energy to accomplish specific goals. It also allows your best
ideas to unfurl. After an initial brainstorm—ideally with other like-minded
people—it’s time to be more discriminating and devote your thinking to your
best ideas. The process has its discouraging moments; you may spend days preoccupied
with an idea and come to the conclusion that you can’t really develop it
any further. But there will also be ideas that focused thinking will expand
and grow. Chances are good that you will grow through the process as well.
A diffuse eagerness toward everything in particular leaves you exhausted
and confused.
Obviously, you can’t give your focused attention to every
single item in your life. There are likely a few areas of your life that
are most important to you. Maybe those areas are creativity, networking,
research, and communication. Each person’s list will vary with interests
and passions.
If you aren’t sure of your values and priorities, there are
ways to figure this out. You can focus on your strengths, your skills, the
things you enjoy most. If you’re not sure what your strengths are yet,
there are plenty of tests to get a better grasp on how you’re wired.
There’s the Myers Briggs personality test, the DISC profile, and
StrengthsFinders. Think about where your biggest victories have been. The
bottom line is to pay attention to the areas where there are the most
fruit.
Dreams begin to emerge as these thoughts foment. Dreaming is
a vital part of successful thinking. Is there an area or subject that your
thinking continually comes back to? That could be a clue as to the dream
zone. People who still have most of their lives ahead of them can try
numerous and varied activities. This is all part of the vital
getting-to-know-yourself process. As people gain life experience, it’s
imperative to focus thinking and efforts as much as possible.
Once you’ve targeted what to think about, get rid of
distractions. Don’t do easy tasks first. Don’t do difficult tasks first
either. Do first things first. Create an environment where distractions can
be minimized, and resist the urge to multitask. Multitasking cuts
productivity almost in half. It’s also vital to keep priorities on the
forefront of you mind. Consider making a list of your areas of focus and
keeping the paper at a place you’ll pass by often. This will keep your
thinking focused and encourage new ideas. Goal setting is also helpful, but
goals are never the destination—just headings that comprise a larger
journey. If you want to make it from North America to China, you need more
specific goals than just “head east.”
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5. Possibility
thinking gives people hope and the courage to discover new things.
Many people limit themselves because they are too quick to
label new ideas “impossible.” Possibility thinking is a commitment to
entertaining new scenarios. Successful people have more options because
they think in terms of possibility. Winston Churchill once commented on the
difference between people who see challenges in every opportunity and
people who see opportunities in every challenge.
Possibility thinking tends to attract opportunities and
people. It adds value to others because it tends to create possibilities
for them, too. Possibility thinking also has a way of invigorating people.
To consider something a possibility is to have hope. When we have hope, we
are motivated to move toward something, to take action. No one ever started
moving toward a goal because they thought it was impossible.
According to psychologist Denis Waitley, successful people
consistently approach challenges with the attitude of, “I can, I will, I
am.” Life’s losers habitually talk about what they should have done
differently or what they don’t do well. Possibility thinking is the belief
that you can do something, which is really most of the battle.
To experience the energy that comes from possibility
thinking, drop the language of impossibility and stop obsessing over
obstacles. Experts will tell you the odds and refer to what has already
been done. If you have a creative, new idea that falls outside the accepted
schema, keep it away from experts. They are notorious for squashing dreams.
Historically, amazing discoveries and inventions have come about when
people refused to listen to people content with status quos. Make a habit
of looking for possibilities in any situation. Whatever seems like the
limit of your dream, imagine what would make it even better.
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6. Shared thinking
recognizes that ideas developed in isolation will never be as good as ideas
refined through collaboration.
Good thinkers and good leaders understand that more can be
accomplished with others than in isolation. When good thinkers put their
heads together, solid solutions to problems are discovered and refined
faster. This is becoming increasingly critical in a world moving at dizzying
speeds. Good thinking becomes great thinking when several people get
together to multiply ideas and select the best composite.
Shared thinking also provides an opportunity for growth. Our
skin gets thicker as we learn to weather constructive criticism. We also
become more humble as we realize how much we don’t know, and others show us
our blind spots.
English poet and actor Ben Johnson once remarked that, “He
that is taught only by himself has a fool for a master.” People like the
idea of collaborative thinking until their idea gets subjected to scrutiny.
It is important to ask yourself whether you actually want other people to
weigh in on your ideas. Consider whether you are secure enough to hear
criticism, to let go of a pet idea, or concede that someone else’s idea is
better.
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7. Unselfish
thinking not only makes people more successful, but expands their
understanding of what success even is.
The varieties of thinking are all components of successful
thinking. Unselfish thinking has the potential to change the way you
understand success itself. It will yield a greater return on investment
than the other types of thinking.
Sages and poets have rightly remarked that it is more
blessed to give than to receive. People who experience the greatest satisfaction
with life are those who find ways to help others. Life really begins when
you put the needs of others first. The self-actualization that so many
people are after will never be found without a focus on others and being
attentive to their needs. It adds value to the lives of others and
encourages the formation of character in them and you.
We all long to be part of something bigger than ourselves,
and we would like to leave a legacy, a mark on the world. By selflessly
giving of our lives and investing in the lives of others, we leave that
legacy. As with the other types of thinking, unselfish thinking takes time
to cultivate. Here are a few suggestions for building patterns of unselfish
thinking.
For one, put others before yourself. This goes against the
conventional wisdom to look after Number One, but letting go of selfish
ambition is part of mutual flourishing in relationships. Another habit
worth cultivating is putting yourself in contexts where you
meet people in need. When you give, don’t make a big scene about it.
People who insist on being recognized for their donations and efforts
already have their reward, and it’s far less than the joy and peace that
comes from giving simply because it’s good to be generous. Giving to others
of your time, energy, or resources for the sake of others is the ultimate
win-win.
Staying other-centered in your thinking means checking your
motives. We naturally want to put ourselves first. Benjamin Franklin would
ask two questions each day. He would begin his day by asking, “What good am
I going to do today?” He would finish each day asking, “What good have I
done today?” These questions are orienting if answered honestly.
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Endnotes
These insights are
just an introduction. If you're ready to dive deeper, pick up a copy of How
Successful People Think here. And since we get a commission on
every sale, your purchase will help keep this newsletter free.
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