Moderna announced Tuesday that in
a Phase 2/3 trial of 3,732 children ages 12 to 17 in the US, blood tests showed
that its Covid-19 vaccine produced an immune
response that was equivalent to prior findings in adults.
The trial
wasn't designed to look specifically at efficacy. However, initial observations
found that none of the children who received the vaccine got sick with Covid-19
starting 14 days after their second dose. Four of the children who received the
placebo tested positive for Covid-19, which Moderna said is "consistent
with a vaccine efficacy of 100%."
The
company also reviewed how well the vaccine worked after just one dose. The
results showed the vaccine was 93% effective after one dose at preventing mild
cases of Covid-19; a mild case involved only one symptom of coronavirus disease
instead of two or more symptoms.
Moderna
said it plans to submit its results to the US Food and Drug Administration in
early June to request authorization for its vaccine for this age group.
So far
the rollout of Pfizer/BioNTech’s vaccine, recently authorized for children ages
12 to 15 in the United States, has been successful – with local
health officials saying it has gone “better than expected.”
During the first week that eligibility to receive the Covid-19 vaccine expanded
to include adolescents ages 12 to 15 in the US, that age group accounted for
nearly a quarter of people to receive their first dose of vaccine, according to
data from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. This age group
makes up only 5% of the total US population.
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