7
Deadly Health Mistakes People Make After Age 50
Simply avoiding these actions can
improve the odds of a longer, more healthful life.
Chris Kissell • May 24, 2021
As we age, our health risks
increase. After all, none of us is going to live forever.
However, we all can
improve the odds of a longer, more healthful life simply by avoiding the
following deadly health mistakes that people tend to make after age 50.
One note: Consult your
doctor before undertaking some of the practices suggested in this article.
1.
Letting social connections dwindle
Loneliness can kill.
A 2018 study found
that isolation may double a person’s risk of dying of cardiovascular disease.
The National Institute
on Aging also notes that social isolation is linked to
increased risk of depression, cognitive decline, obesity and a weakened immune
system.
Men are at greater risk
of suffering from social isolation. As we reported in “8 Surprising Things
No One Tells You About Retirement,” a survey found just 48% of
retired men living alone were very satisfied with the number of friends they
had.
By contrast, 71% of
retired women living alone were very satisfied with their number of social
connections.
So, keep the ties that
bind securely fastened as you move through your golden years.
2.
Continuing to eat high-sodium foods
In most Western
countries, individual blood pressure readings tend to rise with age. But in
other nations, this does not happen. Why not?
The Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention says residents of the latter group of nations
consume diets that are lower in salt.
About 90% of the sodium
we consume comes from salt. In addition, 90% of Americans ages 2 and older
consume too much sodium.
Reduce your sodium
intake, and your blood pressure should fall within a couple of weeks, helping
to lower your risk of deadly heart disease and stroke, the CDC says.
3.
Putting off colorectal cancer screening
The U.S. Preventive
Services Task Force, a panel of experts in prevention and evidence-based
medicine, recommends that
all adults 50 to 75 schedule colorectal cancer screening. (For adults who are
older than 75, whether to screen is a more individualized decision, as risks
and benefits can vary.)
Screening can find
precancerous polyps, which are the main source of colorectal cancer.
Screening also can find the disease itself in its early stages, when it is most
treatable.
Thanks to the Affordable Care Act
of 2010 , colorectal screening is among a list of preventive
services that generally are free for people who have health insurance and are
between the ages of 50 and 75. That eliminates the last reason for avoiding
something that could save your life.
4.
Skipping a daily aspirin
Not everyone over 50
should take an aspirin every day. But it can make sense for those with certain
potentially life-threatening health conditions. According to the Mayo Clinic:
“The U.S. Preventive
Services Task Force recommends daily aspirin therapy if you’re age 50 to 59,
you’re not at increased bleeding risk, and you have an increased risk of heart
attack or stroke of 10 percent or greater over the next 10 years.”
Taking aspirin makes
blood platelets less “sticky,” helping to prevent the clots that lead to heart
attacks and strokes, explains Harvard Medical
School.
The Mayo Clinic says
people ages 60 to 69 should talk to their doctor before starting a daily
aspirin regimen. It also notes that more study is needed before recommending
daily aspirin to people outside that age group.
5.
Avoiding the weight room
As we age, the risk of
the bone disease osteoporosis increases. About 10 million people have
osteoporosis, and 44 million more have low bone density, which puts them at
risk for the disease, according to the National
Osteoporosis Foundation.
If you have osteoporosis,
your bones are weaker and at greater risk of breaking. Some of these breaks —
such as a hip fracture — can be life-threatening. Nearly one-quarter of people
50 and older die within a year of fracturing a hip.
Women are especially at
risk for osteoporosis. In fact, 1 in 2 women will break a bone due to
osteoporosis — which occurs more often in women than a heart attack, stroke and
breast cancer combined.
Getting enough calcium
and vitamin D is key to preventing osteoporosis. Also, weight-bearing exercise
is an overlooked way to strengthen bones.
Using free weights,
resistance bands or even your own body weight to exercise not only will
strengthen muscles, but also can help you maintain bone density as you age.
6.
Drinking too little water
Everyone knows hydration
is important — but is it really a matter of life and death?
Yes. And children and
older adults are most at risk for the most devastating consequences of dehydration.
The Mayo Clinic notes
that older adults carry a lower volume of water in their bodies. In addition,
they are more likely to take medications that boost the risk of dehydration.
Finally, their sense of thirst is less acute, making it easy for them to forget
the need to drink.
Severe dehydration can
lead to:
·
Life-threatening heatstroke
·
Urinary and kidney problems
·
Seizures
·
Hypovolemic shock (low blood volume shock)
How much fluid do you
need each day? It varies. However, as a general rule,
the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine give the following
suggestions:
·
15.5 cups (3.7 liters) of fluids for men
·
11.5 cups (2.7 liters) of fluids a day for women
Note that about 20% of
daily fluid intake typically comes from food.
The risk of dehydration
increases significantly as you age, so get in the hydration habit now.
7. Not
quitting smoking
Kicking the nicotine
habit pays dividends at any age. Even if you are north of 50, you can still
improve your health — and possibly save your life — by quitting now.
In fact, the improvements
can be lightning fast. According to the American Cancer
Society:
·
Your heart rate and blood pressure drop 20 minutes after
quitting.
·
The carbon monoxide level in your blood drops to normal a few
days after quitting.
·
Circulation improves and your lung function increases two weeks
to three months after quitting.
More improvements pile up
over the next nine months. The upshot is that by one year after quitting, your
heart attack risk drops dramatically.
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