by Leslie Small
Although health insurers may not approve of all the recently
proposed policies for the Affordable Care Act exchanges — in particular, the
reintroduction of standardized plans — the Biden administration is sticking to
its guns.
That was one of the main takeaways from a discussion during
AHIP’s 2022 National Conference on Health Policy and Government Programs, which
took place virtually from March 14 through 17. During a March 15 session, Ellen
Montz, Ph.D., who is the deputy administrator and director of CMS’s Center for
Consumer Information and Insurance Oversight, highlighted three parts of the
2023 Notice of Benefit and Payment Parameters (NBPP) that she said will
reinforce CMS’s goal of making the exchanges more consumer friendly.
Similar policy was tried before
- Most controversially, CMS has proposed requiring
qualified health plan issuers operating on HealthCare.gov to offer a
standardized plan at every network type and metal level — as well as
throughout every service area — where they also offer non-standardized
options.
- The Obama administration had previously introduced — but didn’t require —
standardized plans on the federal marketplace that received deferential
display and featured fixed deductibles, out-of-pocket limits, and
copayments or coinsurance. But the Trump administration rolled back the
policy.
- Yet in comments issued about the proposed NBPP, AHIP
and the Association for Community Affiliated Plans urged CMS not to move forward with its new,
stricter standardized plan requirements. Doing so would hamper benefit
design innovation, would be challenging for insurers to implement and
could be confusing for consumers, insurers argued.
- Montz, however, said CMS believes that requiring
standardized plans will further its goal of helping consumers better
understand the differences across plans. “Folks always go to premiums, but
when you have the same cost-sharing structure across plans, if you’re a
consumer you can better get at, what is the difference across issuers —
what makes the most sense for me?” she said.
Officials want to tackle ‘choice overload’
- Montz pointed out that CMS in the 2023 proposed NBPP
also sought comment on how to remedy “choice overload” in the individual
market.
- “Issuer competition is incredible and drives better
outcomes for consumers. But I think we can all agree that in some places
across the country, there are too many plan choices — so the difference
between issuer and plan here is important,” she said. “And you get to a
point where there’s just not a meaningful way for a consumer to tell the
difference between plans.”
- Montz also highlighted the fact that CMS in its
proposed rule is reviving a previous policy of enforcing network adequacy
standards on exchange plans but “with a new focus, based on applying
quantitative time and distance standards and appointment wait time
standards to ensure that all of our consumers have adequate access to
providers within networks.”
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