by Allison Bell March 21, 2022 at 04:24
PM
Some
of your Medicare-eligible clients might have one weird health insurance
purchasing secret: They slash Medicare plan premiums by using pretty rich Plan
N plans, rather than the richest possible Plan G plans.
The
Medicare supplement insurance program, or “Medigap” program, gives insurers a
chance to sell standardized policies that fill the many enormous gaps in the
traditional Medicare Part A hospitalization insurance program and the Medicare
Part B physician and outpatient services program.
In
2020, roughly 73% of the 14.4 million Medigap coverage users were enrolled in
the richest Medigap plans they could buy, according to a new Medigap plan enrollment trends
report from America’s Health Insurance Plans.
But
10% of the enrollees managed to cut their monthly premiums by signing up for
the vinyl-upholstery-level Plan N plans, rather than the
fine-Corinthian-leather-level Plan F or Plan G plans, according to an AHIP
chart that gives state-level letter-plan enrollment figures.
At
the state level, Plan N policies’ share of Medigap enrollment ranged from less
than 0.5%, in three states that use waivers to get out of the usual
federal Medigap market framework — Massachusetts, Minnesota and Wisconsin — to
14.5% or more in 10 states.
For
the 10 states where Plan N policies have captured the biggest share of the
Medigap plan market, based on the AHIP report data, see the gallery above.
What It Means
Combining
Medigap policies with traditional Medicare coverage tends to be more expensive
but much more flexible than signing up for a low-cost Medicare Advantage plan,
which may encourage patients to see in-network providers and may push back when
physicians order what the plans see as being high-cost, low-value care.
If
you have income planning clients who can afford Medigap coverage, doubt they
will use much sick care, and can afford to pay modest out-of-pocket costs if
they do use more care than they expect, buying Plan N policies might be a way
for them to cut annual Medigap premiums.
In
Kansas City, Missouri, for example, a 64-year-old who’s about to turn 65 and
shopping for Medigap policies, could get a Plan G policy for $158.69 from Aetna
per month and a nearly identical Plan N policy for $143.28 per month.
The Letter Plan System
In
theory, in most states, insurers can sell clients turning 65 this year coverage
based on any one of 10 standardized “letter plans.”
In
reality, most Medicare-eligible consumers sign up for the richest possible
plans: the Plan F plans and the Plan G plans.
Plan
F plans paid traditional Medicare copayment, coinsurance amount and deductible.
Some health care policy specialists thought the Plan F plans were so generous
they encouraged Plan F policyholders to use doctor’s offices as social clubs.
When
Congress created the Medicare Access and CHIP
Reauthorization Act of 2015 (MACRA), it tried to keep Medicare
enrollees from lounging around in their doctors’ offices by requiring Medigap
policies sold to Americans who turn 65 in 2020 or later to force those
policyholders to pay the Medicare Part B deductible.
The
result is that the clients who probably would have bought Plan F policies in
2019 now tend to sign up for Plan G policies, which cover everything that Plan
F policies cover, except for the Medicare Part B deductible.
This
year, the Medicare Part B deductible is $233.
The Plan N Policy Difference
Plan
N policy benefits differ from a Plan G policy benefits in two ways.
The
issuer of a Plan N policy tries to reduce frivolous use of care by imposing a
$20 copayment requirement for some office visits and a $50 copayment for some
emergency room visits.
The
issuer of a Plan N policy can also refuse to pay “Part B excess charges,” or
extra charges, of up to 15% of the amounts normally allowed by Medicare, billed
by physicians who “do not take Medicare assignment” but who do have the
contracts needed to treat Medicare enrollees. Those physicians may require
patients who come in with Plan N coverage to pay their bills up front, when
they get care, and then seek reimbursement from Medicare.
About
96% of doctors who treat Medicare patients accept Medicare assignment,
according to Medigap Planners, a
Melbourne, Florida-based Medigap plan broker.
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