How Animals Can Help Develop Kindness and Empathy in Children

Are you one to stop and smile at every dog that walks by you on the sidewalk? Does the sound of birds chirping give you a warm and fuzzy feeling? Scientists have long observed that humans have an innate connection to nature and other living beings, and studies suggest that interaction with our furry friends can benefit both our mental and physical health. But they may do more than just make us happy. Particularly in children, animals have the potential to increase kindness and empathy. According to the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, “a good relationship with a pet can also help in developing non-verbal communication, compassion, and empathy.” In an article published by National Geographic this month, psychologist Hilary Kratz expounded upon the subject. “Humans are complex, so their behaviors can have many layers,” she said. “But when kids see an animal do something, it simplifies things in a way that’s more accessible: ‘If a dog can do this, I can do this.’” “Children often see traits in animals that they admire and want to emulate them — for example, being powerful like a lion or cute like a bunny,” Kratz continued. “Seeing animals engage in positive social behaviors can encourage children to do the same.”

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