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Rates of syphilis in
babies are rising at an alarming rate. Left untreated,
syphilis can lead to stillbirth, or it may damage a baby’s organs and
bones or harm vision and hearing. In 2021, more than 200 infants in the
US with congenital syphilis died.
The bacterial infection is
typically spread by sexual contact, beginning with a painless sore called
a chancre. These often arise on the genitals or mouth. The disease
spreads from person to person through direct contact with these sores.
Infections can be missed
because many of the symptoms are similar to those of other diseases:
fever, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, hair loss and fatigue.
When the infection is
passed to a developing baby in the womb, it is known as congenital
syphilis.
Timely treatment – at least
30 days before delivery – slashes the risk that an infection will pass
from mother to baby by 98%. But increasingly, people are falling through
the cracks during pregnancy, not getting tested or treated in time to
stop transmission from mother to infant.
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