Associated Press February 7, 2020
WASHINGTON (AP) —
In a move that supporters said would help working families, the
Democratic-controlled House has approved a bill that would make it easier for
workers to form unions and bargain for higher wages, better benefits and
improved working conditions.
But a leading
insurance world trade association says the bill would harm those offering
financial security products.
The “Protecting the
Right to Organize" or PRO Act would allow more workers to conduct
organizing campaigns and would add penalties for companies that violate
workers' rights. The act would also weaken “right-to-work” laws that allow
employees in more than half the states to avoid participating in or paying dues
to unions that represent workers at their places of employment.
In one of its most
controversial provisions, the bill would close loopholes that allow what
supporters call intentional misclassification of workers as supervisors and
independent contractors in order to prevent them from joining a union.
It is this
provision that drew the ire of the American Council of Life Insurers.
"Changing the
test which determines how independent contractors are classified could mean
that financial professionals would no longer be classified as independent
contractors," said Kathleen Coulombe, vice president for federal relations
with ACLI. "This change could negatively impact consumers because it would
curtail how insurance producers, independent broker-dealers and independent
financial advisors do their jobs and what types of products they could offer
ultimately reducing access to critical financial tools and products."
The House approved
the bill, 224-194, on Thursday. The measure is unlikely to be taken up in the
Republican-controlled Senate and faces a veto threat from the White House.
Even so, Democrats
touted it as a major victory for worker rights and said it would help reverse a
decades-long trend of declining union membership in the U.S. workforce. Less
than 11% of American workers belong to a union, a statistic Democrats called
disgraceful.
"Without these
protections, the playing field will remain heavily stacked against workers,''
said Rep. Mark Pocan, D-Wis.
The bill's sponsor,
Rep. Bobby Scott, D-Va., called labor unions one of the most powerful tools
workers have to improve their standard of living. But under current law, there
are “no meaningful penalties for predatory corporations that use unlawful
tactics to discourage workers from organizing a union,” said Scott, who chairs
the House Education & Labor Committee.
“For far too long,
workers have been stripped of their voices, losing their power to organize for
better wages and benefits,'' said Pocan, co-chair of the Congressional
Progressive Caucus. The House bill will allow workers to "fight back
against corporations and anti-union special interests that have attacked and
eroded the labor movement for decades,'' he said.
Republicans
dismissed the bill as a “political gift to union bosses” that would diminish
the rights of workers and employers alike while harming the economy.
“Big Labor is in a
panic over plummeting union membership,'' said Rep. Virginia Foxx of North
Carolina, the senior Republicans on the labor panel. She urged union leaders to
“self-correct and increase transparency and accountability,'' rather than
spending ”three times as much money on political activity as on ... organizing
and representing workers.''
Federal law already
protects the right of employees to organize, Foxx said, adding that the House
bill would require employers to hand over workers’ personal information to
union organizers, allowing them to "target, harass and intimidate
workers.''
If the House bill
becomes law, "workers will be forced to take money from their paychecks
and give it to labor unions even if they don’t want to be represented by a
union,'' she said, noting that the bill is opposed by small business owners,
trade associations and other business organizations.
The White House
also objected to the bill. While the Trump administration is willing to work
with Congress to strengthen protections for union members, the House bill would
kill jobs, violate workers’ privacy, restrict freedom of association and roll
back the administration’s deregulatory agenda, the White House said in a
statement.
The Democratic bill
“appears to cut and paste” core provisions of a controversial California law
that “severely restricts self-employment,'' the White House said. The
California law, known as Assembly Bill 5, “is actively threatening the
existence of both the franchise business sector and the gig economy in California,''
the White House said, adding that it ”would be a serious mistake for Congress
to impose this flawed job-killing policy on the entire country.''
The California law
has drawn nationwide attention for its attempt to give wage and benefit
protections to people who work for ride-share companies such as Uber and Lyft.
The law also applies to freelance journalists, despite complaints that it could
put some out of work.
Under the PRO Act,
employers would not be allowed to force workers to attend anti-union meetings
and would face penalties for violating workers' rights.
“It’s time to give
workers the tools they need to survive in an economy rigged against them,''
Pocan said. "Every worker deserves to have a union.''
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