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Enrollment rates also vary widely across counties, within
states. In Florida, for example, it ranges from 16 percent in Monroe
County (Key West) to 73 percent in Miami-Dade County. Nationally, 29
percent of Medicare beneficiaries live in a county where more than half
of all Medicare beneficiaries are enrolled in Medicare Advantage plans.
The new analysis is one of three released by KFF today
that examine various aspects of Medicare Advantage, a type of Medicare
coverage that the Congressional Budget Office has projected will cover
51 percent of all Medicare beneficiaries by 2030.
One brief provides current information about Medicare
Advantage enrollment, including the types of plans in which Medicare
beneficiaries are enrolled, and how enrollment varies across geographic
areas. A second analysis describes Medicare Advantage premiums,
out-of-pocket limits, cost sharing, extra benefits offered, and prior
authorization requirements. A third compares Medicare Advantage plans’
star ratings and federal spending under the quality bonus program.
Among other key findings:
• Nine in ten Medicare Advantage enrollees are in plans
that include prescription drug coverage and nearly two-thirds of these
enrollees (65%) pay no premium other than the monthly Medicare Part B
premium ($148.50 in 2021).
• Virtually all Medicare Advantage enrollees (99%) would
pay less than the traditional Medicare Part A hospital deductible of
$1,484 for an inpatient stay of three or fewer days. But for a six-day
stay or longer, about half (53%) would incur higher costs than
beneficiaries in traditional Medicare with no supplemental coverage.
• In 2021, the weighted average out-of-pocket limit for
Medicare Advantage enrollees is $5,091 for in-network services and
$9,208 for in-network and out-of-network services combined. For
enrollees in HMOs, the average out-of-pocket (in-network) limit is
$4,566.
• Most enrollees in individual Medicare Advantage plans
have access to some benefits not covered by traditional Medicare,
including eye exams and/or glasses (99%), telehealth services (94%),
dental care (94%), a fitness benefit (93%) and hearing aids (93%).
Other benefits are offered far less frequently, such as a meal benefit
(55%), transportation (37%), and in-home support services (7%), and
when they are offered, tend to be offered more frequently in special
needs plans.
• More than 80 percent of Medicare Advantage enrollees in
2021 are in plans that receive bonus payments from Medicare based on
quality star ratings, substantially higher than the share in 2015
(55%). Spending on bonus payments to Medicare Advantage plans totals
$11.6 billion in 2021, almost four times the amount in 2015.
The full analyses are available online and include:
• Medicare Advantage in 2021: Enrollment Update and Key
Trends
• Medicare Advantage in 2021: Premiums, Cost Sharing,
Out-of-Pocket Limits and Supplemental Benefits
• Medicare Advantage in 2021: Star Ratings and Bonuses
For more data and
analyses about Medicare Advantage, visit
kff.org.
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