Wednesday, July 13, 2022

Another Inflation Surprise

 

By Alex Eule |  Wednesday, July 13

It Gets Worse. In what now feels like a regular routine, the monthly inflation report arrived this morning -- and confirmed that prices continue to head higher. The consumer price index for June rose 9.1% from a year ago. On a month-to-month basis, prices were up 1.3%, the fastest monthly rise since the pandemic began. 

Today's CPI report all but confirms at least a three-quarter point rate hike is coming at the Federal Reserve's next meeting in late July. By the end of the day, traders were actually betting that the rate hike would be a full percentage point. The futures market now shows a 78% chance of that full-point increase, up from odds of just 8% yesterday. 

"The Fed hasn’t increased rates by 100 basis points in a single move since the 1980s, and the idea would have seemed far-fetched a few months ago," Barron's Sabrina Escobar and Nicholas Jasinski wrote today. "But so did a 75-basis-point hike, which is exactly what the Fed announced at its last meeting in June. That was the biggest increase since 1994, and followed a half-point increase in May."

As one Barrons.com commenter wrote, "Desperate times require desperate measures."

Barron's Meghan Cassella notes that nearly all of the CPI's components rose in June:

...Gasoline, shelter and food costs contributed most significantly to drive up headline inflation: The gasoline index was up 11.2% over the month of June, while food rose 1%. 

The cost of groceries is now up 12.2% over the past year, the largest annual increase since April 1979.

Some economists are once again now seeing "peak inflation," in part because commodity and energy prices have begun to ease in recent weeks. Perhaps that's why stocks generally took today's inflation news in stride. After falling steeply at the open, the major indexes quickly rebounded with the S&P 500 ending the day down just 0.45%, while the Nasdaq Composite fell 0.2%.

Investment strategist Louis Navellier wrote that "investors seem to have rationalized that the numbers are backward-looking and that commodity prices have continued to fall and will soften the trends in short months ahead."

As of this morning, Navellier noted, the Cboe Volatility Index, or VIX, was "only up 1.1 to a still not threatening 28.3." In fact, the VIX fell from there, ending the day down 1.7%. Despite what most strategists called a terrible report, the market just isn't panicked. 

The risk now is that the Fed makes a weakening economy even weaker. Tom Porcelli, chief U.S. economist at RBC Capital Markets, wrote today that "the Fed is tightening into an economy that is quickly losing momentum."

 

 


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