By Nicholas Jasinski |
Friday, December 23
Not-so
Merry Markets. Stocks indexed
wavered today, after this morning's personal
income and expenditures report showed decelerating inflation but
lower-than-expected consumer spending to kick off the holiday season.
It's the latest bit of conflicting data that
has left investors with a muddled
outlook going into 2023.
The core personal-consumption expenditures price
index—or PCE deflator, the Federal Reserve's preferred
inflation gauge—was up 0.2% in November and 4.7% from a year ago, in line with
what economists had forecast. That compares with a 5% year-over-year rise in
October.
The headline PCE deflator increased 0.1% in
November and 5.5% year over year, matching expectations and slowing from 6.1%
in the year through October. That includes food and energy prices, which rose
11.2% and 13.6%, respectively, from a year ago.
Today's report also showed that earnings for
the average American were up 0.4% month over month, beating the rate of
inflation. But consumers didn’t keep up with their shopping: Spending rose 0.1%
in November.
The S&P 500 hovered around
breakeven for much of the day, before rising into the close to finish up 0.6%,
and 0.2% lower for the week. The Dow Jones Industrial Average
rose 0.5% today and the Nasdaq Composite
ticked up 0.2%.
Friday's trading exemplified the catch-22 that
markets will face in 2023. It’s a dynamic in which good news and bad news both
tend to be interpreted as bad news.
“The bulls can’t win,” wrote Edward
Yardeni, president of Yardeni
Research, yesterday. “If the economic indicators are
too strong, the Fed will have no choice but to tighten until a recession
occurs. If they are weak, then a recession might be coming sooner.”
For the bulls, it’s a narrow path to victory.
Inflation needs to come down more quickly than Fed officials expect, cutting
their hawkish message and lowering odds of rate hikes later into 2023.
Concurrently, the slowdown in the economic data needs to be just that—a
slowdown, not a decline. It’s the mythical soft-landing scenario contemplated by
economists.
For now, the sum of the data doesn’t lean in
one direction and the range of potential outcomes is wide.
As for the coming holiday-shortened week, it
tends to be a good one for stock investors. The S&P 500 has risen between
Christmas and New Year’s Eve on 73% of occasions in its 94-year history, with a
median return of 0.7%, according to Dow Jones Market Data.
That could help trim the S&P 500’s 2022
loss, currently at 19.3%. There’s another historical trend in investors’ favor.
When the index declines 20% or more in a calendar year, it’s been up two-thirds
of the time in the next year, per Dow Jones Market Data. The following 12
months have seen a median gain of 24.3%.
A fabled soft landing could deliver those
returns. But it will take some more time and volatility for the path there to
become clear—or not. Enjoy the holiday reprieve.
Watch our
weekly TV show on Fox Business Saturday or Sunday at 10 a.m. or 11:30 a.m. ET.
This week, predictions for 2023 that defy conventional wisdom. Plus, an
interview with Satori Fund founder Dan Niles on what to expect from tech.

DJIA: +0.53% to 33,203.93
S&P 500: +0.59% to 3,844.82
Nasdaq: +0.21% to 10,497.86
The Hot Stock: APA +5.7%
The Biggest Loser: Moderna -4.4%
Best Sector: Energy +3.2%
Worst Sector: Technology +0.1%


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