Tuesday, September 5, 2017

$16,455,697...

... was the amount of total compensation received in 2016 by Anthem, Inc. CEO Joseph Swedish, the year's top-earning Blue Cross and Blue Shield executive. $15,003,774 of that amount resulted from compensation other than salary.

Friday, September 1, 2017

Jimmo Corrective Action Plan Completed

CMS Adds Resources Regarding Medicare Coverage To Help People Who Need Skilled Maintenance Nursing or Therapy 

As ordered by the federal judge in Jimmo v. Sebelius, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) published a new webpage containing important information about the Jimmo Settlement on its CMS.gov website. The Jimmo webpage is the final step in a court-ordered Corrective Action Plan, designed to reinforce the fact that Medicare does cover skilled nursing and skilled therapy services needed to maintain a patient’s function or to prevent or slow decline. Improvement or progress is not necessary as long as skilled care is required. The Jimmo standards apply to home health care, nursing home care, outpatient therapies, and, to a certain extent, for care in Inpatient Rehabilitation Facilities/Hospitals.


Read more at http://www.medicareadvocacy.org/medicare-info/improvement-standard/.

HHS OIG Warns of Potential Elder Abuse in Skilled Nursing Facilities

Last week, the HHS Office of Inspector General (OIG) issued an Early Alert, warning of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services’s (CMS’s) “inadequate procedures” to ensure the identification and reporting of possible abuse in Skilled Nursing facilities (SNFs). The Alert notifies CMS that urgent action must be taken to protect vulnerable residents before the final report of the audit is issued.
For the report, the OIG investigated a sample of emergency room records for Medicare beneficiaries with codes that indicated elder abuse or neglect, primarily rape or other sexual or physical abuse. They also looked at State Survey Agency reports and the Medicare exclusion database and interviewed CMS officials.
The preliminary results are striking. Of the beneficiaries whose injuries may have been caused by abuse or neglect, a significant percentage (26%) may not have been reported to law enforcement by the hospitals, despite states’ mandatory reporting laws. Nursing homes have also failed to report to law enforcement.  A provision of the Affordable Care Act, which amended section 1150B of the Social Security Act, required individuals in federally funded long-term care to immediately report suspected crimes against facility residents. The law requires that reports be made to a law enforcement agency with jurisdiction, in addition to the State Survey Agency.
Unfortunately, the OIG report finds that CMS is not doing enough to ensure cases of potential abuse or neglect get reported, or even discovered. Although section 1150B became effective March 23, 2011, CMS has not taken any enforcement action or, until recently, promulgated any regulations or guidance for surveyors.  CMS told OIG that the Secretary of Health and Human Services had not delegated to CMS the authority to enforce section 1150B. The OIG recommends CMS take immediate steps to ensure the safety of residents, such as enforcing current law, implementing new regulations, imposing penalties and other appropriate actions.
Perhaps even more troubling, OIG reports that State Survey Agencies had substantiated only seven of the 134 incidents that the OIG reviewed.  OIG is still in the process of determining whether the state agencies were aware of the 127 incidents.  For decades, the federal Nursing Home Reform Law (1987) has required nursing facilities to investigate and report to State Survey Agencies all allegations of abuse and neglect.  The OIG’s report suggests that such reporting may not be occurring regularly, even for some of the most extreme examples of abuse.
A lesser known elder justice issue that reflects abuse and must also receive more attention is the inappropriate administration of dangerous antipsychotic drugs to residents for whom they are not medically appropriate. Despite the clear, consistent, and ever-growing body of evidence that antipsychotic drugs should not be prescribed for older people, hundreds of thousands of nursing home residents are given these drugs on a regular basis. Inadequate staffing at nursing homes and the lack of both federal and state oversight and enforcement are two of the main reasons these drugs continue to be administered.  The Center for Medicare Advocacy has long been an advocate for the rights of nursing home residents and urges CMS to take strong enforcement action against facilities that inappropriately administer antipsychotic drugs.
Medicare beneficiaries in nursing facilities deserve to live with dignity and in safety. Elder abuse devastates the lives of its victims and must be reported appropriately.

Read the full OIG preliminary report: OIG, Early Alert: The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Has Inadequate Procedures To Ensure That Incidents of Potential Abuse or Neglect at Skilled Nursing Facilities Are Identified and Reported in Accordance With Applicable Requirements, page 1, A-01-17-00504 (Aug. 24, 2017), at https://oig.hhs.gov/oas/reports/region1/11700504.pdf   

36 ...

... is the number of states in which a Blue Cross and Blue Shield plan is ranked first in enrollment. In seven additional states, the top Blues plan is ranked second.

Hurricane Harvey - Disaster Exceptions/Exemptions for Medicare Certified Providers Affected by Severe Storms and Flooding

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) is granting exceptions under certain Medicare quality reporting and value-based purchasing programs to acute care hospitals, PPS-exempt cancer hospitals, inpatient psychiatric facilities, skilled nursing facilities, home health agencies, hospices, inpatient rehabilitation facilities, outpatient dialysis facilities, long-term care hospitals, and ambulatory surgical centers located in areas affected by Hurricane Harvey due to the devastating impact of the storm. These providers will be granted exceptions without having to submit an extraordinary circumstances exception request if they are located in one of the Texas counties or Louisiana parishes, all of which have been designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) as a major disaster county. 
The scope and duration of the exception under each Medicare quality reporting program is described in the memo posted on 8-31-17; however, all of the exceptions are being granted to assist these providers while they direct their resources toward caring for their patients and repairing structural damages to facilities.
If FEMA expands the current disaster declaration for Hurricane Harvey to include additional counties or parishes, CMS will update this memo to expand the list of providers eligible to receive an exception without submitting a request to include the hospitals, PPS-exempt cancer hospitals, inpatient psychiatric facilities, skilled nursing facilities, home health agencies, hospices, inpatient rehabilitation facilities, long-term care hospitals, and ambulatory surgical centers located in the additional counties and parishes.
In addition, CMS will continue to monitor the situation and adjust exempted reporting periods and submission deadlines accordingly.
Additional details and materials are available on the CMS Hurricane webpage. Please check back frequently for updates.

Principles for Person-directed Services and Supports during Serious Illness




September 1, 2017

Principles for Person-directed Services and Supports during Serious Illness

By Edwin L. Walker, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Aging, and Bob Williams, Director, Independent Living Administration, Administration for Community Living
At ACL we believe that every person has the right to make choices and to control their own decisions. This right is independent of age or disability or stage of illness.  To help ensure that people who have serious illnesses are able to control their care and services, ACL, in consultation with its stakeholders, developed Principles for Person-directed Services and Supports during Serious Illness.  ACL will be using these principles to inform policy discussions and enhance its existing programs and services related to serious illness among older adults and individuals with disabilities.
To develop these principles, ACL engaged in several activities: development of educational materials and resources, review of relevant literature, discussions with aging and disability stakeholders, and stakeholder review of draft principles. 

Hurricane Harvey: Resources for an Inclusive Response




September 01, 2017

Hurricane Harvey: Resources for an Inclusive Response

Hurricane Harvey has been devastating for many communities in Texas and Louisiana, impacting people of all ages and abilities. As emergency response rescue efforts continue and recovery efforts begin, understanding and accommodating the unique circumstances faced by older adults and people with disabilities will be critical.
FEMA has compiled resources related to Hurricane Harvey for people with disabilities and other access and function needs in English, Spanish, Arabic, Urdu, Vietnamese, Korean, Chinese, and Tagalog.
And HHS' Office of Civil Rights has identified practices and resources for emergency responders and officials to help ensue individuals have equal access to emergency services that include:
·         Employing qualified interpreter services to assist individuals with limited English proficiency and individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing during response and recovery activities
·         Making emergency messaging available in languages prevalent in the area and in multiple formats, such as audio, large print, and captioning and ensuring that websites providing disaster-related information are accessible
·         Making use of multiple outlets and resources for messaging to reach individuals with disabilities, individuals with limited English proficiency, and members of diverse faith communities.
·         Considering the needs of individuals with mobility impairments and individuals with assistive devices or durable medical equipment in providing transportation for evacuation
·         Identifying and publicizing accessible sheltering facilities that include accessible features, such as bathing, toileting, and eating facilities and bedding
·         Avoiding separating people from their sources of support, such as service animals, durable medical equipment, caregivers, medication and supplies
·         Stocking shelters with items that will help people to maintain independence such as hearing aid batteries, canes, and walkers