Tips to help prevent and treat hearing loss
By Diane Nens, Audiologist and Senior Clinical Director,
UnitedHealthcare Hearing
Fall is here, which means many people are
headed to football games. While flocking to a football game is a great way to
spend some free time, it’s important to know that noise levels at some stadiums can exceed 135 decibels,
which is equivalent to a jet at takeoff – a level that can contribute to
hearing loss.
More than 90 percent of Americans know that
exposure to loud sounds can cause hearing loss; however, just 50 percent
correctly recognized that both one-time exposure to a loud sound and cumulative
exposure to moderately loud sounds can harm hearing health, according to a
recent UnitedHealthcare survey.
Hearing loss affects more than 48 million people nationwide,
and it could become even more widespread in the coming years: more than 1.1 billion young adults
worldwide are at risk of developing hearing loss, according to a
study by the World Health Organization.
October is National Protect Your Hearing
Month, a reminder for people to check their hearing health – and
that of their loved ones – to help prevent the condition or, if necessary,
obtain treatment. Hearing health is crucial to overall health, as research shows hearing
loss is associated with social isolation, dementia, depression and increased
risk of falls.
To help encourage better hearing health,
consider these tips:
·
Limit
exposure to loud noises: People
should limit their exposure to loud sounds, such as music, lawn mowers or
motorcycles, to no more than 20 minutes at a time. If attending a football game
or music concert, consider wearing ear protection (i.e. ear plugs). This is
especially true for young people, as children’s ears are more susceptible to
harm caused by exposure to loud sounds. While hearing loss is more common among
older Americans, younger people can also be affected: about 20 percent of
people over age 12 experience some level of hearing loss.
·
Opt
for noise-cancelling headphones: One factor spurring the increased risk of noise-induced
hearing loss is the growing popularity of earbuds. People should consider
over-the-ear headphones – especially models with noise-cancelling properties –
as those are generally considered a better option than earbuds. When using
earbuds, follow the “60/60 rule,” which means listening for no more than 60
minutes at a time and at no more than 60 percent of the player’s maximum
volume. If someone else can hear your music while you’re using earbuds, it’s an
indication of excessive volume.
·
Talk
to a health professional and schedule a hearing test: Common signs of hearing loss include turning
up the volume on the TV or radio to levels that others find too loud, having
trouble hearing people on the phone, and difficulty following conversations in
noisy environments. Some primary care physicians are starting to offer hearing
testing, making it more convenient to follow recommended guidelines, which
includes being screened at least every decade through
age 50 and then at three-year intervals thereafter.
·
Explore
ways to save on hearing aids: Hearing aids can be expensive, but more affordable options are
available. Direct-to-consumer hearing aids can enable people to save 60 percent
or more compared to devices sold through traditional channels. And a growing
number of health plans are offering coverage for hearing aids, including
through some Medicare Advantage and employer-sponsored
benefit plans.
·
Use
effective communication strategies – Hearing aids are more helpful when people use effective
communication strategies, such as watching lip movements and facial
expressions, and selecting settings that are “hearing friendly.” For example,
people with hearing loss should opt for restaurants that are relatively quiet
and go at times that aren’t as busy. Another strategy is to select a table
along a wall or in a corner, which will reduce background noise.
With hearing loss on the rise, now is the time
for prevention and treatment. By following the above tips, people can
help maintain their hearing health and help those with hearing loss live
fuller, healthier lives.
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