Uncle Sam is
not the only one looking for a piece of your retirement income. Is your state
on this list?
Karla Bowsher • September
22, 2019
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Taxes
are an unavoidable fact of life, even after you stop working.
Uncle
Sam can tax plenty of types of retirement income — including Social Security
benefits. And the taxation doesn’t necessarily stop with the federal
government.
Some
state governments also expect a cut from your Social Security income.
As we
reported in “How All 50
States Tax Your Retirement Income,” there are 13 states that tax
Social Security benefits:
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Kansas
- Minnesota
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nebraska
- New Mexico
- North Dakota
- Rhode Island
- Utah
- Vermont
- West Virginia
How
Social Security income is taxed
Whether
your Social Security retirement benefits are subject to federal income taxes
depends on your tax filing status and what the U.S. Social Security
Administration calls your “combined income.” That figure includes wages and
self-employment income, interest and dividends, and other taxable income.
If your
benefits are subject to federal taxes, Uncle Sam will tax up to 85% of your
benefits. Again, the exact percentage of your Social Security income on which
you must pay federal taxes depends on your filing status and combined income.
We break it down further in “5 Ways to Avoid
Taxes on Your Social Security Benefits.”
States
that tax Social Security benefits do so according to their own regulations,
which not only vary from state to state but also can differ from the federal
tax code.
So,
even if your benefits are not subject to federal taxes, they could still be
subject to state income taxes — and vice versa. It depends on how a state taxes
income and whether it offers any tax breaks that apply to Social Security
income.
Connecticut,
for example, offers certain taxpayers a full exemption
from state income tax for benefits.
Residents
of the Constitution State pay no taxes on Social Security income if one of the
following situations applies:
- Their
federal filing status is single or married filing separately, and their
federal adjusted gross income is less than $50,000.
- Their federal
filing status is married filing jointly, head of household or qualifying
widow/widower, and their federal adjusted gross income is less than
$60,000.
Have
you taken a close look at your retirement income and tax burden? Share with us
in comments below or on our Facebook page.
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