Tuesday, October 5, 2021

Sour September

 

By Nicholas Jasinski |  Thursday, September 30

On to the Next Challenge. Congressional wrangling produced some progress today, with both parties in both chambers voting to pass a continuing resolution funding the federal government through Dec. 3. The measure next heads to President Biden, who is expected to sign it into law tonight. That would avoid a government shutdown for at least the next couple of months.

That was the least of Congress's problems, however. A bipartisan infrastructure bill, Democrats' under-negotiation reconciliation budget, and a debt-ceiling increase or suspension remain outstanding. None of those appears to have a quick path to a resolution ahead of them. Expect plenty of noise to continue emanating from Washington on all three of those fronts. 

A highly unlikely worst-case-scenario U.S. government debt default notwithstanding, the most meaningful to the market of those items should be the tax provisions in Democrats' reconciliation bill. Barron's deputy editor Ben Levisohn covered that issue a few weeks back.

Stock indexes finished September and the third quarter today on a sour note. The S&P 500 lost 1.2%, the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 1.6%, and the Nasdaq Composite closed down 0.4%. A midday buy-the-dip rally fizzled out in the last hour of trading, and indexes closed at their lows of the day.

It was a gnarly September for most stocks and sectors, with energy shares the only group in the S&P 500 to rise during the month—the only time that has happened in the past 30 years. The S&P 500 finished the month down 4.8%, although it still managed to eke out a 0.2% gain for the third quarter. That extends its winning stretch to six consecutive quarters, but snaps a seven-month streak of gains.

The Dow and Nasdaq closed September down 4.3% and 5.3%, respectively. It was the worst September for all three U.S. large-cap indexes since 2011, the last time a debt-ceiling fight was unfolding in Washington. The Dow posted a 1.9% loss for the third quarter, its first losing quarter since the Covid-19 selloff in the first quarter of 2020.

Next comes October, a month known for its volatility and a few stock market crashes, most notably in 1929, 1987, and 2008. That October tendency goes back even further, even getting a memorably sarcastic line in Mark Twain's 1894 novel Pudd'nhead Wilson. He wrote: "October. This is one of the peculiarly dangerous months to speculate in stocks. The others are July, January, September, April, November, May, March, June, December, August, and February."

The pseudonymous author was on to something. Outside of a handful of indeed-awful October performances over the past century, the market's October returns are in fact relatively average in the majority of years.

The S&P 500 is up in 57% of Octobers since its inception, and averages a 0.4% gain in the month. Excluding the ugly crashes in 1929, 1987, and 2008, the index has gained 1.1% on average in October.

 

 


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