Monday, January 31, 2022

12 Heart Health Facts That Could Save Your Life

https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/health/a38833764/heart-health-facts/ 


New Mutant Omicron Feared to Be the Most Contagious Variant Yet

https://www.thedailybeast.com/ba2-omicron-could-just-be-the-most-contagious-covid-yet

As Medicaid Enrollment Soars, States Ask MCOs to Intensify Social Determinants of Health Efforts

States are moving to better address social determinants of health (SDOH) and improve health equity in their Medicaid programs, and they’re asking MCOs to drive the change, according to an analysis of recent requests for proposals (RFPs) from advocacy group Together for Better Medicaid. The report identified RFPs from 10 states that have extensive SDOH and equity-based requirements for MCOs, from member screenings and staff training to close collaboration with community-based organizations (CBOs). Meanwhile, Medicaid enrollment has surged in all 10 states amid the COVID-19 pandemic. National Medicaid enrollment climbed 18.4% from March 2020 to December 2021, according to AIS’s Directory of Health Plans. See an overview of the most common SDOH requirements and the 10 states’ recent enrollment patterns below.

As Medicaid Enrollment Soars, States Ask MCOs to Intensify Social Determinants of Health Efforts

SOURCE: DHP, AIS’s Directory of Health Plans; “Medicaid Managed Care: Strategies to Address Social Determinants of Health and Health Equity,” prepared for Together for Better Medicaid by Health Management Associates (HMA), December 2021.

From Radar on Medicare Advantage

Georgia is suing the Biden administration after HHS revoked...,

 ...a work requirement from the state’s partial Medicaid expansion, according to a Jan. 21 press release. The original waiver, approved by the Trump administration in October 2020, allowed uninsured adults living at or below the federal poverty line to become eligible for Medicaid benefits if they participated in 80 or more hours per month of work, volunteering, school or another qualifying activity. Georgia currently serves 2,612,001 Medicaid beneficiaries, with 75.7% enrolled in managed care plans.

From AIS’s Directory of Health Plans

What Can Hepatitis B Drugs Tell Us About Generic Pricing Games?

by Leslie Small

While the average price that pharmacies pay for a common hepatitis B treatment has seen a steep drop as more generics entered the market, the list price for the drug — which helps determine patient cost sharing — has stayed stubbornly high, according to new research published in JAMA. The study’s authors say their findings “highlight the need for policies that improve transparency around generic drug financing and pharmaceutical benefit manager practices,” but one industry expert points out that there are also private-sector solutions to the problem arising. 

Affordability problems prompt study 

  • According to study author Jonathan Alpern, M.D., an infectious diseases specialist with HealthPartners in Saint Paul, Minn., the impetus for examining the market forces surrounding the generic, entecavir, was simply that “patients were having trouble affording the medication.” 
  • Alpern and his colleagues found that as the number of entecavir manufacturers increased from one to 11 between 2014 and 2018, the National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC) for the antiviral drug plummeted from $30.12 to $1.93 per 0.5-mg tablet. But the average wholesale price (AWP) remained constant at $44.43 during that time.  
  • That artificially high AWP can have real consequences for patients, the findings of Alpern’s study suggest. For members of commercial health plans, average out-of-pocket spending per 30-day supply of generic entecavir rose from $41 in 2014 to $52 in 2018. For Baraclude, the brand-name version of entecavir, out-of-pocket spending per 30-day supply increased from $118 in 2014 to $165 in 2018.  

Consumers have other options 

  • Elan Rubinstein, Pharm.D., principal of EB Rubinstein Associates, tells AIS the results of Alpern’s study reveal a stubborn problem with how drugs are priced. “Generic competition did bring down the net cost of entecavir, even while the list price remained high,” he says. “High list — even 90% higher than net — is standard generic drug industry practice.”  
  • However, “the high out of pocket costs for entecavir and other generics is something that, given GoodRx and companies like it…patients can do something about themselves directly, bypassing their PBM and pharmacy benefits altogether,” according to Rubinstein. 
  • However, “the awful part is that patients would need to do an end-run of their own pharmacy plan, rather than depend on their pharmacy plan to provide them with a fair price for their generic prescription,” he adds. “In my view, this is a scandal that the PBMs and retail pharmacies co-own, should be ashamed of and should be held to account for.”  

From Radar on Drug Benefits

Subscribers may read the in-depth article online. Learn more about subscribing to AIS Health's publications.

Cases spike at Fort Worth prison; whistleblower complaint says top staff have no COVID plan

Cases spike at Fort Worth prison; whistleblower complaint says top staff have no COVID plan

“It’s been pure chaos,” Holli Wrice, who is incarcerated at the women’s prison, said. “Carswell is still without a plan.”


The Vaccination Campaign


Total People Fully Vaccinated
(two doses of Moderna or Pfizer or one dose of Johnson & Johnson)

Massachusetts: 4,938,005 (up 54,844 from Thursday)
Rhode Island: 776,060 (up 8,508 from Thursday)

Reported changes from the last issue of this newsletter.

View all vaccine news and numbers on Globe.com

Top Stories: Vaccinations

  • Boston Mayor Michelle Wu announced plans on Monday to expand citywide access to vaccines by bolstering high-capacity and school-based clinics.
  • About 200 UMass Memorial Health employees have been fired for not getting vaccinated against COVID-19.

     

     

     

     

    The Local Impact


    Massachusetts:
    885,548 cases (up 20,098 from Thursday)  ·  19,151 deaths (up 104 from Thursday)  ·  1,151 hospitalizations (up 162 from Thursday)

    Rhode Island:
    198,036 cases (up 4,322 from Thursday)  ·  2,949 deaths (up 10 from Thursday)  ·  203 hospitalizations (up 33 from Thursday)

    Reported increases or decreases from the last issue of this newsletter.

    Sources:
    Massachusetts Department of Public Health
    Rhode Island Department of Health


    View all COVID-19 news and numbers on Globe.com

    Top Stories: COVID-19 Impact

     

     

    Across the US and Around the World


    US
    473,243,228 vaccinations
    49,344,743 cases
    790,555 deaths

    Sources:
    Johns Hopkins
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention


    The Most and Least Vaccinated US States
    (% of population fully vaccinated)

    Top Ranked

    1. Vermont (74.2%)
    2. Rhode Island (73.9%)
    3. Maine (73.3%)
    4. Connecticut (72.9%)
    5. Massachusetts (72.3%)

    Bottom Ranked

    1. Idaho (45.5%)
    2. Wyoming (46.2%)
    3. Alabama (46.6%)
    4. Mississippi (47.4%)
    5. West Virginia (49.2%)

    Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

    Worldwide 
    8,246,563,168 vaccinations
    266,944,804 cases
    5,268,667 deaths

    Source: Johns Hopkins 

    Top Stories: US and Worldwide

    • New York City private employers will be required to mandate COVID-19 vaccinations among their employees.

     

     

    What's Next