Policy Considerations as Children Ages
5-11 Become Eligible for the COVID-19 Vaccine
A new KFF issue brief
lays out key factors for the successful rollout of COVID-19 vaccinations
for younger children, ages 5 to 11. This week, the Food and Drug
Administration’s (FDA) advisory committee will meet to vote on a request
to authorize the Pfizer vaccine for younger children. A final FDA
decision, and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention actions, will
follow as soon as the first week in November.
As the Biden
administration plans with states and local jurisdictions for rollout,
among several issues to consider:
- Access
to vaccines for children will likely vary across the country
reflecting state and local decisions related to the scale up and
supply of vaccines. Meeting initial demand for the vaccine may be
challenging as vaccine providers will need to wait to receive
pediatric doses, which have different packaging and formulations
than existing vaccines.
- Pediatricians
and children’s hospitals, in areas that have them, will likely play
an expanded role in vaccinating younger children, while the role of
schools as vaccine sites may vary based on state or local decisions.
However, states will need to enroll additional providers and
potentially reestablish or expand capacity of community vaccination
sites to enhance accessibility for children.
- Outreach
and education through trusted messengers, including pediatricians,
will be important for achieving high vaccination rates among
children. It also will be key to prioritize equity in vaccination
efforts to prevent against disparities in vaccination seen so far,
as more than half of younger children are children of color and many
live in low-income families.
Read the brief, Vaccinating Children Ages 5-11: Policy Considerations for
COVID-19 Vaccine Rollout, for a full discussion of
implementation issues. Also available is KFF’s
latest installment of the THE CONVERSATION / LA CONVERSACIÓN campaign addressing questions about the
COVID-19 vaccines and children, with FAQ videos featuring
pediatricians presented with the American
Academy of Pediatrics.
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