A
recently published national survey reported that clinicians have significant
concerns about adults 65 and older relying on telehealth services for their
medical needs.[1] Over
7,000 clinicians responded to a survey funded by the West Health Institute, the applied medical
research arm of West Health, a nonpartisan philanthropic organization. Survey
respondents were comprised of geriatricians, primary care physicians, nurse
practitioners, mental and behavioral health clinicians, along with clinicians
from other specialties.
Clinicians
from all categories indicated agreement that telehealth is potentially
dangerous to older adults because their care needs are so medically complex.
Importantly, 61% of the geriatricians and 57% of the primary care physicians
who took part in the survey were among those who held this view. Other concerns
around telehealth feasibility for older adults included physical or cognitive
difficulties that could make telehealth unrealistic, as well as a lack of
access to resources needed to make a telehealth visit effective.
The
authors of the study note that the views
reflected in the survey are important because the types of clinicians who took
part serve as the “gatekeepers” of telehealth. Their choices about whether or
not to use a telehealth platform are primary factors driving adoption. In a press release, Dr. Liane Wardlow, senior
director of Clinical Research and Telehealth at West Health and lead author of
the study reflected, “I was shocked to see so many clinicians believe it’s not
safe to use remote care with seniors who have complex medical histories or
disabilities … Our telehealth infrastructures must be designed to account for
these factors. The greatest danger of all would be to exclude older patients
from remote care.”
At
the same time, the clinicians recognized telehealth’s potential benefits, as
well. Approximately half (55%) indicated that telehealth improved healthcare
for older adults by enhancing engagement between stakeholders.
The
authors conclude that the results of the study show that despite the
clinicians’ concerns about the use of telehealth among older patients, the
respondents indicated that the overall advantages of telehealth outweigh
potential drawbacks. Furthermore, the results indicate there is an opportunity
to create guidance and resources for age-friendly telehealth. The Center for
Medicare Advocacy recently published its own report examining the challenges and
conveniences of telehealth based upon interviews from experts around the
nation. The report also includes policy recommendations.
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[1] Wardlow, L., Roberts, C.,
Archbald-Pannone, L., Agha, Z., Alkema, G. E., Alwan, M., Age, L.,
Archbald-Pannone, L., Bates, J., Biese, K., Curtis, K. M., Darling, K. A.,
DeCherrie, L. V., Edson, B. S., Fletcher, D. A., Gaur, S., Gillespie, S. M.,
Handler, S. M., Harless, R., … Zifferblatt, J. (2022). Perceptions and Uses of
Telehealth in the Care of Older Adults. Telemedicine
and e-Health. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2022.0378
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