PUBLISHED
TUE, AUG 20 2019 9:25 AM EDT UPDATED TUE, AUG 20 2019 11:20 AM
EDT
KEY POINTS
·
If you wait until age 70 to start receiving Social Security
retirement benefits, you generally stand to get the biggest checks.
·
But if you do not want to delay for that long, there is a second
option where you will not take as much of a pay cut.
·
Postponing benefits only makes sense for certain people,
particularly those who are claiming based on their own work records and who
expect to live a long time in retirement.
By now, you may have heard:
70 is the best age for claiming Social Security benefits.
Here’s why. Because you
have already reached your full retirement age — age 66 or 67 for most — you’ll
receive 100% of the benefits you are entitled to. Plus, for every year you
delay beyond your full retirement age, you stand to get a boost of up to 8% to
your benefits. Exactly how much of an increase you get is calculated based on
the year of your birth and the number of months you delay.
But that stops at age 70.
If you’re like many
individuals, you’re counting down the days until retirement. And waiting until
age 70 might sound like a long time.
The good news is that there
is a next best age to claim.
The second best choice
Single Social Security
claimants who want to hold off until age 70, but find they can’t quite wait any
longer should select age 69 for the best trade off, according to Christopher
Jones, chief investment officer at Edelman Financial Engines.
That sacrifice may be as
little as a few thousand extra dollars in additional lifetime benefits in
exchange for starting a year earlier, according to Jones.
“If you’re single, we’ll
tell you you should wait until 70,” Jones said. “It is generally preferable to
do so.
“But it’s not quite as
critical as it is going from 66 to 67, or 67 to 68.”
In a low interest rate
environment, it’s hard to beat the potential increases for every year you delay
claiming your benefits, Jones said.
“That’s a guaranteed real
rate of return backed by the federal government,” Jones said. “You can’t get
real rates of return at 6% to 8% right now — not even close — in the
marketplace.”
Who should delay benefits
If you are married and the
higher wage earner, it generally makes sense for you to wait as long as
possible to claim.
One reason for that is
Social Security payments are based on mortality tables that have not been
updated since 1983. And life expectancies have increased since that time.
“People are living longer
than they would have been expected to back in 1983, and therefore the credits
that you get for delaying Social Security are worth more to you than they would
be if they were actuarially fair,” Jones said.
Holding off until age 70
makes sense particularly for the higher earner of a married couple because
their benefits will in turn determine spousal and survivor benefits for their
significant other.
For the lower-earning
spouse, it generally does not pay to wait to claim beyond full retirement age,
Jones said. That is because they have a choice between their own benefits or
spousal or survivor benefits based on their spouse’s record, whichever is
higher. Often, the benefits they are eligible to receive through their spouse
will exceed what they would get if they wait until age 70.
For single people, it is
preferable to wait until 70 for the highest monthly checks. But those retirees
have more flexibility — and a second best option.
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