By Wire Reports
November 29, 2018
Centers for
Medicare & Medicaid Services Administrator Seema Verma announced the
release of four waiver concepts designed to illustrate how states can waive
certain Affordable Care Act provisions under section 1332 of the law and
develop alternatives to the ACA’s requirements.
These waiver
concepts build on the recently issued guidance on section 1332 waivers, now known as
State Relief and Empowerment Waivers.
Under this new
guidance, states are empowered to innovate new health care programs aimed at
reaching important goals, including strengthening their health insurance
markets, expanding choices of coverage, and targeting public resources to those
most in need.
Verma announced
these waiver concepts in an address to the States and Nation Policy Summit of
the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) in Washington, D.C. She said
these reforms will provide the states with flexibility to create alternatives
to the ACA.
Speaking to
hundreds of state legislators, local government leaders, administration
officials and stakeholders in a keynote address, Verma emphasized the need for
states to retain a strong, lead role in addressing the toughest issues facing
this country and, in particular, health care.
As she explained,
“Seeing the problems the ACA created and seeing the lack of federal action to
address these problems should be proof enough for why it was such a mistake to
federalize so much of health care policy under the ACA.”
The concept with
perhaps the best potential to address various structural problems with the ACA
would create a new account-based program to help subsidize health care
expenses. The account-based approach would allow a state to provide a cash
contribution to an account that people can use to pay both premiums and any
out-of-pocket health expenses.
This approach
maximizes consumer choice and engagement, giving people flexibility to make
smarter decisions with their health care dollars because they directly retain
the benefit of any unspent funds from the account. The account provides
the opportunity to create true portability and continuity across the Exchange,
Medicaid, and employer-sponsored coverage.
This flexibility
also helps to control premium growth and limit the growth in public subsidies
by establishing a clear individual health care budget up front.
In addition to the
account-based approach, Verma described three additional waivers to illustrate
how states can take advantage of the new flexibilities through a State Relief
and Empowerment Waivers:
·
States can develop a new premium subsidy structure and decide
how those premium subsidies should be targeted;
·
States can set the rules for what type of health plan is
eligible for state premium subsidies to give people access to more health plan
options; and
·
States can implement risk stabilization strategies to address
the costs of high risk individuals to reduce premiums in the market for
everyone.
CMS developed the
waiver concepts to help states understand the potential waiver options and how
the recent guidance might be used. Using the waiver concepts, states can
restructure some of the most restrictive ACA requirements to craft their own
solutions. States that opt to utilize waiver concepts can choose to use them
alone, in conjunction with each other, and in combination with other innovative
state proposals.
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