About 10 years ago, a source
told me that my daughter would never learn to drive a car -- there would be no
need because self-driving cars were just around the corner. Over time, it
became conventional wisdom that we would have real autonomous cars by 2020. Well, we all
know what happened next. While there are active self-driving taxi fleets in a
few places across the country, we're nowhere close to giving up our driving
licenses.
It turns out that
self-driving fantasies have been playing out for nearly a century. I decided to
dive into that history for the new season of Barron's podcast The
Readback. I spoke with CEOs,
government officials, industry experts, activists, and more to explain why
self-driving is still caught somewhere between imagination and reality.
The first episode --
"Are We There Yet?" -- is out now. It's much better in audio
form, but here's a clip from Episode 1:
Alex
Eule: The first big attempt at autonomy came in
1925, when a radio-controlled vehicle named the American Wonder cruised up
Broadway and down Fifth Avenue in the middle of New York City. Then, in 1939,
the stakes were raised again.
Old
clip: The
metropolis of today. New York City, 1939. A blend of yesterday and today, with
its buildings and streets in familiar colors…
[Fades under]
AE: Out at
Flushing Meadows-Corona Park in Queens, 44 million people came to what became a
must see attraction:
Old
clip: ...The
New York World’s Fair.
AE: With the slogan “dawn of a new day,” the
fair’s focus was on the future, promising visitors a look at “the world of
tomorrow.” And all the way back in 1939, there were people envisioning a future
with autonomous vehicles.
[Music]
Alex
Davies, author of Driven: The most popular
exhibit at this fair was called Futurama. It was sponsored by General Motors,
and it presented this world of 1960. And it said: This is what the future of
driving looks like.
AE: The exhibit, designed by Norman Bel Geddes,
imagined a modern expressway system where cars followed a guardrail that
controlled their position on the road.
Old
clip: Along the ledge of this beautiful precipice,
traffic moves at unreduced rates of speed. Safe distance between cars is
maintained by automatic radio control. Curved sides assist the driver with
keeping his car in the proper lane under all circumstances. The keynote of this
motorway? Safety. Safety with increased speed.
AD: Of course by
1960, we had absolutely nothing that looked like what was presented 20 years earlier
except maybe for the highways, except they were full of traffic instead of free
of traffic.
AE: It was the
first of countless blown deadlines in the journey toward autonomous vehicles.
You can listen to the Readback on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, or anywhere else you might find podcasts. Episode 2 comes out tomorrow, with new episodes every week.
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