Statement
from the EEOC Chair for National Disability Employment
Awareness Month
From U.S. Equal Employment
Office Commission Chair Charlotte A. Burrows:
Each October, the nation commemorates National Disability
Employment Awareness Month to recognize the many
contributions of persons with disabilities to our country’s
economy and workplaces. In 1988, Congress first
declared National Disability Employment Awareness Month, an
extension of a week that had been celebrated since 1945, to
raise awareness of the employment needs and contributions
of individuals with all types of disabilities.
Approximately 61 million -- 1 in 4 -- American adults have
a disability according to the Center for Disease Control.
From television stars to doctors to school teachers,
workers with disabilities are an integral part of our
nation’s workforce, and they are employed in industries and
jobs that are just as diverse as they are.
Academic studies have shown that
hiring persons with disabilities benefits not only those
workers, but their employers as well, through increased
profitability, competitive advantages, and an inclusive
workplace for all workers. Yet, discrimination against
persons with disabilities in employment remains a
persistent challenge.
The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) has
been on the forefront of protecting the rights of workers
with disabilities since it began enforcing the Americans
with Disabilities Act in July 1992. Each year, we
investigate thousands of charges of discrimination and
recover millions of dollars for persons harmed by
disability discrimination through our administrative
process and litigation program. In fiscal year 2020,
EEOC received over 20,000 charges alleging disability
discrimination and recovered over $100 million dollars for
employees or applicants with disabilities.
The tireless work of the EEOC against disability
discrimination continues. In the past year, that work
included, among other efforts:
- Providing ongoing technical
assistance about Covid-19 and the Americans with
Disabilities and Rehabilitation Act;
- Filing 40 new lawsuits, including
systemic cases, alleging disability discrimination;
- Expanding direct video phone access
and American Sign Language-fluent staff to better
serve the Deaf and hard of hearing individuals;
- Resolving a class age and
disability discrimination investigation against a
healthcare provider to prevent unlawful medical
examinations of older employees; and,
- Conducting the Commission’s first
ever virtual hearing on the connections between
Covid-19 pandemic and civil rights, including the
Americans with Disabilities Act.
Unfortunately, the
Covid-19 pandemic threatens to set back progress toward
inclusion of persons with disabilities in the
workplace. In 2020, according to the U.S. Bureau of
Labor Statistics, the percentage of persons with
disabilities that were employed fell to 17.9% from 19.3%
the year prior. Workers with disabilities are more
likely to be working in occupations such as service,
production, and transportation that were significantly
impacted by the pandemic.
As employers reopen the nation’s workplaces, we must make
sure that no one is left behind. This year’s National
Disability Employment Awareness Month theme, “America’s
Recovery: Powered by Inclusion,” is particularly
appropriate. An inclusive workplace is one where persons
with disabilities are integrated into the workforce and
paid fairly.
The EEOC celebrates the achievements and contributions of
individuals with disabilities to our workforce. And we
remain committed to ensuring that our workplaces are
inclusive for all.
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