Topline: The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) recommended Friday that
people stop using e-cigarettes
after three people died and over 450 more have fallen ill with severe lung
illness after reportedly using the devices.
·
An investigation by
the CDC, in partnership with various state health departments, is working to
determine what the deaths and lung illness cases, spread across 33 states, have
in common, and which vaping products are making people sick.
·
Dana Meaney-Delman, a
CDC-affiliated doctor leading the inquiry, said “While this investigation is
ongoing, people should not use e-cigarette products,” a recommendation that
extends to both nicotine and cannabis vaping devices.
·
As of August 22—a
little over two weeks ago—the CDC
was investigating 153 lung-illness cases linked to vaping. The jump to over 450
is almost a 200% increase since that time.
·
Symptoms presented in
the cases include shortness of breath, fatigue, fever, and nausea or vomiting.
·
The Food & Drug
Administration (FDA) recommends people avoid purchasing vaping products off the
street, as well as devices or liquids tampered with by consumers or third-party
retailers.
·
New York health
officials announced Thursday they
are investigating a potential link between vitamin E oil in e-cigarette liquid
and 34 cases of lung illness.
Crucial quote: “There is clearly an epidemic that begs for
an urgent response,” wrote Dr. David Christiani
of the Harvard School of Public Health in a Friday editorial for The New
England Journal of Medicine.
Surprising fact: In his editorial, Christiani said e-cigarette
liquids have been identified that contain at least six groups of toxic
chemicals, and their interaction may cause new toxins in users.
Key background: The FDA is already investigating
127 reports of seizures possibly linked to vaping. Although scientists are
still unsure of vaping’s long-term health impact, most believe
that e-cigarettes are a less dangerous nicotine source than tobacco cigarettes.
The CDC recommends that all nonsmokers stay away from vaping. E-cigarettes were
a $2.3 billion business in
2018, and manufacturers are
seeking FDA approval to continue
selling their products.
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