Friday, September 20, 2019

Chart Review Type 1 Diabetes Prevalence And Death Rates


Andrew Strohman, Health Care Data Analyst
As Congress returns, a central issue of debate is drug pricing—particularly for insulin. Primarily prescribed for those suffering from type 1 diabetes, insulin injections are a life or death necessity for these individuals. Recent news articles have highlighted the increasing cost of insulin and the resulting inability of many patients to afford the quantities they need. Nevertheless, deaths from Type 1 Diabetes have been declining in the United States and other developed countries, even as the prevalence gradually increases. According to the Global Health Data Exchange, the death rate from type 1 diabetes in the United States decreased from 5.4 to 3.7 per 100,000 people between 1990 and 2017, while the prevalence rate increased from 472 to 527 per 100,000. As the chart below shows, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Denmark exhibit similar trends (dotted lines are death rates; solid lines are prevalence). While these findings likely have complex explanations, it may be prudent to further evaluate whether or not insulin’s increasing price tag correlates with issues in domestic access.
Type 1 Diabetes Prevelance and Death Rates per 100,000
Data obtained from the Global Health Data Exchange

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