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By Nicholas
Jasinski | Thursday, August 26 Anticipation.
Stock indexes opened around break-even
today, before slowly but steadily declining through the day. The S&P 500, Dow
Jones Industrial Average, and Nasdaq
Composite all closed down about
0.6%, each a hair below their record highs. That might
have been some selling ahead of the Federal
Reserve's Jackson
Hole Economic Policy Symposium, which
continued to be the main talking point on Wall Street. Stocks have
rallied over the past week, as the general consensus has moved toward
expecting an overall dovish tone from officials at the conference, which is
being held virtually this year. Few seem to expect a tapering
announcement tomorrow. And if
that's the consensus that has been priced into stock indexes over the
past week of gains, then the risk of tomorrow's Fedspeak appears to be more
to the downside if Fed Chairman Jerome
Powell or other speakers take a more hawkish
tone—or unexpectedly do make a tapering announcement. Hence today's declines
ahead of the meeting. Here's
Barron's Lisa
Beilfuss: Market
strategists and economists across Wall Street expect some discussion around
an eventual reduction in the emergency bond-buying program the Fed launched
in response to the pandemic. Recently, however, expectations have
shifted. Hardly anyone expects Powell to outline a fall start to tapering the
$120 billion in monthly Treasury and mortgage-backed securities purchases,
and some who have been expecting a November announcement think 2022 is
becoming more likely. Peter
Duffy, chief investment officer at Penn Capital, is looking
for a loose, noncommittal plan, and he thinks Powell may suggest a slower
wind-down than investors expect—meaning reductions might not be on
monthly autopilot as in the last bond-buying wind-down. There are
two main reasons some observers don’t expect to hear firm taper plans this
week. First, there is the Delta-variant wildcard. Second, Powell will be
reluctant to front-run the policy-making committee, which next meets Sept.
21-22. So barring a
surprise from Powell—who speaks at 10 a.m. Eastern time
tomorrow—investors can look forward to another month of tapering debates and
speculation. Fiscal
policy is set to become a larger topic of conversation in the coming weeks as
well. The Senate has already passed a bipartisan infrastructure package,
with the House of Representatives scheduled to vote on the measure in
September. Congressional Democrats, meanwhile, will be hard at work on a
larger reconciliation bill, which aims to add more spending on climate and
social priorities. Investors
are still likely to consider peak stimulus in the rearview mirror.
The Fed is about to take its foot off the gas, and the short-term stimulative
impact of a multiyear infrastructure package won't come near the boost that
multiple rounds of direct checks to American consumers have had. The timing
is the only point of uncertainty there. Read more
from Lisa's Jackson Hole preview here. |
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