The
American biotechnology company Novavax
announced on Monday that its coronavirus vaccine candidate was found to have
an overall efficacy of 90.4% in a Phase 3 trial that enrolled 29,960 adults
across the United States and Mexico. Additional
analyses of the trial are ongoing, according to the company, and will be
submitted to peer-reviewed journals for publication. The
trial results appear consistent with the efficacy and safety profile the
vaccine previously showed in a Phase 3 trial conducted in the United Kingdom,
Dr. Gregory Glenn, president of research and development for Novavax, told
CNN. "Different
continent, different population, different viruses floating around, and yet,
we still see really good efficacy," Glenn said. "This is what you
want to have." Like
the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines, the Novavax vaccine consists of two doses
taken weeks apart. The
company said the vaccine was "generally well-tolerated" and common
side effects included pain at the injection site, lasting less than three
days, and fatigue, headache and muscle pain, lasting less than two days. During
the study, 77 Covid-19 cases emerged among participants; 63 of the cases were
in people in the placebo group and 14 were in the vaccine group. All the
cases in the vaccine group were mild, the company said. There
were 10 moderate and four severe cases in the placebo group, demonstrating a
vaccine efficacy of 100% against moderate or severe disease, according to
Novavax. Novavax
researchers also took a close look at sequencing data for 54 of the 77
Covid-19 cases in the study. Based on their sequencing of those cases, the
company announced that the "vaccine efficacy was 93.2%" against
variants of concern or of interest. Novavax
plans to apply in the US for emergency use authorization of its vaccine in
the third quarter of this year and is "on track" to manufacture
about 100 million doses per month by the end of the third quarter. |
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