Sunday, February 28, 2021

Rates Finally Fall

 

By Matthew Klein |  Friday, February 26

Taking a Breather. February was a rough month for anyone betting against global growth and reflation. Bonds promising dependable coupons lost value as investors decided they would rather own assets with upside. It was the worst month for 10-year and 30-year U.S. Treasury debts since November 2016, as well as the worst month for gold. That pushed yields higher, which move inversely to prices. 

Meanwhile, copper soared, delivering its best one-month performance since…November 2016. Oil and iron ore were also way up in February. Stocks were positive in February across the world, although they began to roll over in the last couple of weeks. Within U.S. stocks, growth-sensitive small-caps in the Russell 2000 outperformed the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite by more than 5 percentage points in February.

Today was different: Interest rates tumbled. The 30-year bond yield saw its biggest one-day decline since April 15, 2020. Copper, oil, and stocks were also down sharply, while gold and silver continued their losing streak. The dollar spiked 0.8%.

It was a brutal day across the world for equities, with the Nikkei 225 losing 4%, the Hang Seng down 3.6%, Korea’s KOSPI Composite down 2.8%, the FTSE 100 down 2.5%, the Shanghai Composite down 2.1%, the STOXX Europe 600 down 1.6%, Canada’s TSX down 0.9%. The S&P 500's 0.5% decline was mild in comparison. 

Meanwhile, U.S. tech stocks rallied with long bonds. Even as the broader S&P fell, the Nasdaq was up 0.6%. Within the S&P, only 157 components rose—and many of them had to do with either computing hardware or software. Just 3 of the 11 sectors were up: communication services, consumer discretionary, and technology. The biggest winners of the day included EtsyEnphase Energy, Micron Technologies, Applied Materials, Xilinx, LAM Research, Qorvo, IPG Photonics, Microchip Technology, Twitter, Monolithic Power Systems, and TE Connectivity.

The main economic news of the day was the release of the latest personal income and outlays data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis. January was the month when many Americans got their $600 checks—and was also the month when many enhanced unemployment benefits were restored to workers. As a result, disposable personal income jumped by more than 11% compared to December. Consumer spending rose by 2.4%. That’s the strongest month for consumption since May, but the uptick was only worth about 17% of the increase in income. That’s why the personal saving rate jumped above 20% for the first time since May, up from 13% in December.

Some economists worry this “excess saving” represents inflationary tinder that will lead to “overheating” once vaccinations allow for widespread reopening, but a closer look at the data suggests that’s not the likeliest outcome. While there almost certainly will be a post-pandemic spending boom, it won’t be nearly as big as implied by the raw difference in income and spending over the past 12 months. As I explain in my Barron’s column this week, most of the spare cash seems to be held by people who will probably end up saving the bulk of their windfalls. Everyone else is spending the money on cars, furniture, and appliances; using it to pay down credit card debt; or investing in stocks and housing.

Watch our weekly TV show on Fox Business Fridays at 10 p.m. or 11:30 p.m. ET; Saturdays at 10 a.m. or 11:30 a.m.; or Sundays at 7 a.m., 10 a.m., or 11:30 a.m. This week, see an interview with Bob Bakish, CEO of ViacomCBS. Plus, get more insights on investing in utilities and on what to expect after a rough week in the markets.

 

 


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