Friday, March 4, 2022

Oil Prices Keep Rising

 

By Nicholas Jasinski |  Wednesday, March 2

Review and Preview didn’t go out last night because of a publishing error. Apologies for the delay. Here’s last night’s edition. In the meantime, stock index futures were pointing to modest gains at Wednesday's open. Oil prices continued to rise, with WTI crude above $110 a barrel.

War Angst. Stocks slid Tuesday and crude oil prices again topped $100 a barrel as the war in Ukraine raged on and Western allies added more sanctions on Russian individuals and institutions. Faced with all the resulting near-term uncertainty, the path of least resistance for stocks of late has been lower.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed down 1.8% Tuesday, the S&P 500 lost 1.5%, and the Nasdaq Composite fell 1.6%.

Energy stocks were the only winning group in the S&P 500, as the West Texas Intermediate price of a barrel of crude oil jumped 8%, to $103.41 a barrel. Brent, the international benchmark, added 7.1%, to $104.97 a barrel. It is the first time that both have been above $100 since 2014.

The International Energy Agency, which includes the U.S. and 30 other nations, pledged to release 60 million barrels of stockpiled oil. That's about 60% of the oil that the world consumes in just one day. It's unlikely to make much of a dent.

The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies meet Wednesday, but all recent signs are that they're unlikely to increase production faster than their current trajectory.

Oil and gas prices will remain elevated until there's less concern from traders about potential disruptions to supply from Russia. All else equal, that could mean higher headline inflation figures in the U.S. and abroad. WTI is up a whopping 73% from a year ago.

Nonetheless, the geopolitical tremors of late have taken a half-point interest rate increase by the Federal Reserve in March off the table, as far as the market is concerned. Futures pricing now implies a roughly 2% chance of a 0.5 percentage point hike this month. That likelihood had been more than 90% following the release of January inflation data just a few weeks ago.

A quarter-point increase is the consensus once again. Fed Chairman Jerome Powell will speak to lawmakers Wednesday and Thursday. Investors and economists will be eager to hear his take on the economic ramifications of the Russia-Ukraine conflict and resulting sanctions.

The lower rate expectations dragged on bond yields Tuesday, with the 10-year Treasury yield declining 0.13 percentage point, to 1.71% today. Shorter-term yields fell less, hurting banks' bread-and-butter business model of borrowing short to lend long.

Add to that the worries that sanctions on Russian banks—including cutting several off from the Swift global payments messaging system—could mean that foreign banks might not get paid in full or on time, and investors sold out of bank stocks Tuesday. The SPDR S&P Bank exchange-traded fund dropped 5%.

Last night's main event was President Joe Biden's State of the Union address before Congress. Barron's Sabrina Escobar covered the speech and briefed investors on the key points here.

 

 


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