CMS Issues New Policies to Provide Greater Transparency for
Medicare Advantage and Part D Plans
Updated measures for 2023 will advance equity and increase
access to affordable care
CMS Issues
New Policies to Provide Greater Transparency for Medicare Advantage
and Part D Plans Updated measures for 2023 will advance
equity and increase access to affordable care Today, the Centers
for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) issued a final rule for the
Medicare Advantage (MA) and Part D prescription drug programs that will
improve experiences for dually eligible beneficiaries and provide
greater transparency for the MA and Part D programs. The measures
set forth in the Contract Year 2023 MA and Part D Policy and Technical
Changes final rule build on the agency’s strategic pillars to be a
responsible steward of public programs, as it continues to expand
access to quality, affordable care and advance health equity for people
with Medicare and Medicaid.
“The
Biden-Harris Administration has remained committed to ensuring equity
in health care for all,” said CMS Administrator Chiquita
Brooks-LaSure. “This rule improves the health care experience and
affordability for millions of people with MA and Part D coverage,
including dually eligible individuals, and provides needed support
to populations often left behind.”
Expanding access to quality, affordable care and coverage is a priority
for the Biden-Harris Administration. This rule finalizes
provisions to provide more affordable access to care for
53 million Americans enrolled in Medicare health or drug plans.
First, Medicare Part D beneficiaries will see reduced
out-of-pocket costs for prescription drugs starting in 2024, resulting
from a new requirement that Part D plans pass along the price
concessions received from pharmacies at the point of sale. Second,
the rule clarifies policies to provide beneficiaries enrolled in
MA plans uninterrupted access to necessary services during disasters
and
emergencies, like the COVID-19 pandemic.
Medicare
and Medicaid are distinct programs that operate independently, which
can sometimes result in fragmented care for the approximately 11
million individuals dually enrolled in Medicare and Medicaid. Dual
eligibility is also a predictor of social risk and poor
health outcomes. Many dually eligible individuals experience
challenges such as housing insecurity and homelessness, food
insecurity, lack of access to transportation, and low levels of health
literacy.
The final rule will help close health disparities by delivering
person-centered integrated care that can lead to better health outcomes
for enrollees and improve the operational functions of
these programs. The rule also requires all MA special needs plans
to annually assess certain social risk factors for their enrollees
because identifying social needs is a key step to delivering
personcentered care.
Moreover, the rule also strengthens coordination between states and CMS
in serving people dually eligible for Medicare and Medicaid. This
includes codifying a mechanism through which states can require
dual eligible special needs plans to use integrated materials that make
it easier for dually eligible individuals to understand the full scope
of their Medicare and Medicaid benefits.
Also, in
support of the Biden-Harris Administration’s commitment to advancing
health equity, CMS is reinstating the requirement that MA and Part
D plans inform enrollees of the availability of free interpreter
services. Plans will be required to include a multi-language insert in
all required documents provided to enrollees. In addition, CMS is
closing a loophole for dually eligible MA enrollees who have high
medical costs that exceed the maximum out-of-pocket
limit established by the MA plan. This loophole had resulted in
lower payment to providers serving dually eligible MA enrollees
than providers serving non-dually eligible MA enrollees.
The rule also promotes sustainability of the Medicare program. CMS is
reinstating medical loss ratio reporting requirements and
expanding reporting requirements for MA supplemental benefits.
This will improve transparency into MA and Part D plans’ underlying
costs, revenue, and supplemental benefits, which will benefit
beneficiaries and taxpayers.
“Fiscal
stewardship is a central principle of the work we do every day,” said
CMS Deputy Administrator and Director of the Center for Medicare
Dr. Meena Seshamani. “As responsible stewards of the program, this
rule enables us to learn more about how the Medicare dollar
is being spent on certain Medicare Advantage benefits, such as
housing, food, and transportation assistance, in order to better
understand how we can most effectively support the health
and social needs of people with Medicare.”
The rule
also strengthens CMS’ role as a responsible steward of the Medicare
program by leveraging its authority to limit MA and Part D plans’
ability to expand existing contracts and/or enter into new
contracts if they have previously been poor performers. Additionally,
CMS is improving application standards and oversight of MA
applicants’ provider networks to ensure enrollees will have access
to a sufficient network of providers before CMS will approve for
the first time or allow an existing MA contract to expand. CMS
will also protect Medicare beneficiaries by holding plans
accountable to detect and prevent the use of confusing or potentially
misleading marketing tactics by third-party marketing organizations.
View a fact sheet on the final rule at: https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/fact-sheets/cy-2023-medicare-advantage-and-part-d-final-rule-cms-4192-f
The final
rule can be downloaded from the Federal Register
at:https://www.federalregister.gov/public-inspection/2022-09375/medicare-program-contractyear-2023-policy-and-technical-changes-to-the-medicare-advantage-and
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