A key distinction,
she said, is that undocumented immigrant schoolchildren who receive free or
reduced-price meals at school are eligible for P-EBT, and the one-time benefit
doesn’t count toward a “public charge” rule that disadvantages
immigrants who apply for legal permanent status if they take government aid.
Although P-EBT was
coordinated with the food stamp program — families already on food stamps were
given the school meal credit on their Lone Star Cards in late May or June —
families not on food stamps get “a slightly different card,” Cooper explained.
Five years of legal
residency is required for adults to qualify for food stamps or the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, she
said. Undocumented immigrants can’t apply.
Since the COVID-19
pandemic began in March, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, which oversees the
food stamp or SNAP program, gave states flexibility to suspend evaluating every
six months whether an individual or household was still eligible “and instead
focus their energies on new applications” caused by widespread layoffs, Cooper
said.
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