A giant
study of more than
12,000 mutations in the novel coronavirus finds none of them has
made a big difference in how easily it infects people, researchers reported
last week.
The mutations, found in more than 46,000 samples taken from 99
different countries, all appear to be neutral, the team of leading viral
genetics experts reported in the
journal Nature Communications.
"We find that none of the recurrent SARS-CoV-2 mutations
tested are associated with significantly increased viral transmission,"
Francois Balloux, Lucy van Dorp and colleagues of University College London
reported.
They even found a much-discussed mutation that many
researchers believed had made the virus more easily transmitted does not, in
fact, appear to have affected its ability to infect people. The mutation,
called D614G, doesn't actually do much, they found.
It appears this mutation is "more of a stowaway that got
a lucky ride on a successful lineage, rather than a driver of
transmission," Balloux tweeted. It simply appeared at a time when the
virus started taking off in Europe.
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