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By Nicholas
Jasinski | Monday, February 28 Stay
the Course. Wall
Street had another choppy day of trading, with steep morning losses nearly
erased by a big afternoon rally. Under the surface, moves suggested that
investors are still wrapping their heads around the implications of the war
in Ukraine and resulting sanctions by the U.S. and its allies on Russia. But
the long-term picture for markets in 2022 isn't all that different than it
was a month ago. Energy, defense, and cybersecurity stocks
rose, while banks, travel-related stocks, and companies with the most revenue
exposure to Russia fell. Occidental
Petroleum rose 13%, Northrop
Grumman added 8%, and Fortinet
rose 6%. EPAM Systems, meanwhile, lost
almost half its value today after withdrawing financial forecasts for
all of 2022. The company's largest software-development sites are located in
Ukraine, Belarus, and Russia. Booking Holdings
fell 5% and JPMorgan Chase
lost 4%. But nowhere have the moves lately been as
extreme as in Russia’s stock market and currency. The Russian ruble has
declined by almost a third versus the U.S. dollar since just last week. And
the largest U.S.-listed exchange-traded fund holding Russian stocks, the VanEck
Russia ETF, dropped 31% in today's trading. The huge declines are a result of sanctions
levied by the U.S. and its allies on Russian institutions. Those include
removing some Russian banks from the Swift financial network, which is used
to process transactions between banks. The sanctions have also targeted
individuals, Russia’s central bank—including freezing assets it holds
overseas—and Russia’s sovereign wealth fund. All of that makes it much harder to conduct
trade and do business in rubles, which means less demand for the currency,
dragging down its price relative to other currencies. In attempt to stem the decline in the ruble,
the Russian central bank more than doubled its target interest rate, to
20% today, from 9.5%. That's meant to counter the flight from the ruble by
making it more attractive to hold cash and earn interest on it.
Russia’s central bank also prohibited
brokers from selling securities owned by foreigners, and ordered Russian
stock and derivatives markets to remain closed on Monday and Tuesday. The impact on the U.S. and global economies
won't be nearly as severe as what Russia is feeling. The post-pandemic
recovery should continue, albeit with higher energy prices and potential for
more supply chain disruptions. The Federal Reserve
will continue on a path toward tighter monetary policy, as U.S. inflation
remains elevated and unemployment low. Ukraine-Russia headlines will continue to be
a source of concern and introduce volatility into the day-to-day trading. But
the situation as it currently stands shouldn't leave investors overhauling
their long-term strategies. "Geopolitical risks are always a
wildcard in investing and are nearly impossible to forecast," wrote
members of asset manager Nuveen's Global Investment
Committee. "We don’t think this is a time to overreact or adjust
plans. Institutional investors should focus on long-term policy objectives,
individual investors should remain committed to their portfolio growth and
income objectives. All should stick with the broad diversification, asset
allocation and portfolio rebalancing plans already in place." In other words, stay the course. |
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