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Donor governments’
bilateral aid – provided directly to specific countries, rather than to
the Global Fund or other multilateral organizations – was US$5.5 billion
in 2021, a slight decline compared to US$5.6 billion in 2020, continuing
a decade-long trend of decreasing bilateral support.
The United States continues to be the largest donor to HIV, providing
US$5.5 billion in support (73% of all donor government funding), followed
by the United Kingdom (5% or US$385 million). Other major donors include,
Germany (US$246 million), the European Commission (US$232 million), and
France (US$231 million).
“This report confirms a decade of decline in donor aid for HIV. As the
COVID-19 and Ukraine crises have dramatically increased the needs of low
and middle-income countries and decreased the domestic revenues for the
coming years, a stepping up of donor aid is even more vital,” said Winnie
Byanyima, Executive Director of UNAIDS. “Aid for the AIDS response is a
smart and effective investment. Now is the time for donors to be
courageous and deliver on the common pledge to end AIDS by 2030.”
“While donor government funding for HIV has been relatively stable during
the global COVID-19 pandemic, there’s a lot of uncertainty about whether
funding will keep pace with global inflation amid other priorities,” KFF
Senior Vice President Jen Kates said.
The funding supports HIV care and treatment, prevention, and other
services in low- and moderate-income countries. The data are included in
a broader UNAIDS global report, which examines all sources of funding for
HIV relief, including local governments, non-governmental organizations,
and the private sector.
The new report, produced as a long-standing partnership between KFF and
UNAIDS for more than 15 years, provides the latest data available on
donor government funding based on data provided by governments. “Donor
government funding” refers to disbursements, or payments, made by donors.
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