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Galvanized by a growing, stable
Affordable Care Act exchange market and a looming dropoff in Medicaid
membership, some of the country’s largest health insurers in 2023 are once
again expanding their ACA marketplace footprints. At the same time, two startup
insurers are pulling out of select markets — although one policy expert tells
AIS Health that those moves mainly reflect how difficult it is to compete
against companies with dominant market shares.
UnitedHealth, Cigna, Aetna
all branch out
- UnitedHealthcare
confirmed via email to AIS Health on Sept. 8 that it plans to enter
Kansas, Mississippi, Missouri and Ohio for the 2023 plan year. That
expansion, if approved by regulators, would put the insurer in a total
of 22 states.
- The news from
UnitedHealthcare comes on the heels of Cigna Corp. revealing that next year
it will enter the exchange market in three new states — Indiana, South
Carolina and Texas — and add new counties in others. All told, the
expansion will give Cigna a presence in 363 counties spanning 16
states.
- “We choose new
markets based on where we have strong provider partnerships that enable
us to offer local plans that meet our customers’ unique needs and
deliver affordable care and superior health outcomes,” a Cigna
spokesperson tells AIS Health via email.
- CVS Health
Corp.-owned Aetna, meanwhile, revealed on Sept. 8
that it plans to have a marketplace presence in 12 states next year. The
company is adding California, Delaware, Illinois and New Jersey to the
eight states it entered in 2022 after a four-year hiatus from the
exchanges.
Two startups pull back
from the exchanges
- Those
expansions stand in contrast to what’s
happening at two startups that previously were on an expansion
spree themselves: Oscar Health, Inc. said earlier this year that it will
stop offering individual market plans in Arkansas and Colorado. And
Bright Health Group, Inc. said it will exit the exchange markets in six
states.
- Katherine
Hempstead, senior policy adviser at the Robert Wood Johnson
Foundation, tells AIS Health that Oscar and Bright’s market exits differ
from the situation earlier in the history of the ACA marketplaces when
many insurers withdrew.
- “It’s not the
same as it was in 2017 where everybody was having a bad experience,” she
says. “Now, it’s just like, OK, you have to be competitive to succeed
here. I do think that the smaller new companies, unfortunately, are at a
big disadvantage.”
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