Monday, July 20, 2020

The Fed’s Broken 'Money Cannon'


Back in March, Congress authorized the Federal Reserve to make trillions of dollars of loans directly to businesses in an effort to support the economy. The Treasury would be willing to take hundreds of billions of losses, if needed, so that the central bank could quickly get money out the door.
But that’s not what happened. As of last week, the latest date for which we have data, the Fed had lent a grand total of $12 million dollars as part of its “Main Street Lending Program.”
One problem was delays. Even though the Cares Act passed in March and the Fed formally announced the Main Street program in early April, the facility didn’t become “fully operational” until July. By that point, many of the businesses that might have really needed the money either failed or got it from some other source.
Another issue was the terms, which somehow managed to make the program unattractive for both borrowers and originators:
Businesses were required to repay the debt within four years, with only one year of principal deferral. That’s since changed to five-year loans with two years of deferral, although even that may not be particularly helpful given the way the pandemic and the economy are evolving. Meanwhile, originators are still forced to retain 5% of the credit risk, which discourages participation given the low interest rates on offer.
Read more from my piece on Barrons.com.

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