Analysis: Half of Emergency Ambulance
Rides Lead to Out-of-Network Bills for Privately Insured Patients
About half of emergency
ground ambulance rides result in an out-of-network charge for people with
private health insurance, potentially leaving patients at risk of getting
a surprise bill, a new KFF
analysis for the Peterson-KFF Health System Tracker finds.
Congress last year
enacted the “No Surprises Act,” which prohibits most surprise
out-of-network bills when a patient receives out-of-network services
during an emergency visit or at an in-network hospital without advance
notice starting in 2022. However, the protections do not apply to ground
ambulance services, and the law instead requires a federal advisory
committee to study the issue and recommend options to protect patients
from surprise bills.
The analysis estimates
that ambulances transport about 3 million privately insured patients to
emergency rooms each year, accounting for about 1 in 10 of all visits to
hospital emergency rooms among privately insured patients. Local fire and
rescue departments and other government agencies account for nearly two
thirds (62%) of those rides.
The analysis examines
2018 claims data from large employer health plans and finds 51% of
emergency ambulance rides and 39% of non-emergency rides include an
out-of-network charge for the ambulance service.
In seven states –
Washington, California, Florida, Colorado, Texas, Illinois, and Wisconsin
– more than two thirds of emergency ground ambulance rides result in an
out-of-network charge.
The analysis also
examines several existing state and local laws that seek to protect
consumers from unexpected or excessive bills for ground ambulance
services, generally by limiting when and how much ambulance providers can
bill patients for their services.
The analysis is
available on the Peterson-KFF
Health System Tracker, an online information hub dedicated to
monitoring and assessing the performance of the U.S. health system.
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