Eakinomics: Housing Market Update
The housing market has been making lots of news lately – notably the 24
percent year-over-year increase in the median house price
to $350,300 in May – so I was more anxious than usual to take a look
at Thomas Wade’s latest update
to the housing chart book. In light of the news, I was not surprised
at the sharp uptick in house prices in recent months:
It is a little surprising to see the
Case-Shiller index spike up so much more than the FHFA index, but
that discussion can be reserved for National Housing Nerd Day.
When you scroll through the Chartbook (and you WILL scroll through
the Chartbook, right?), you will notice that mortgage interest rates
have ticked upwards of late, but remain historically low. No surprise
there.
Another thing to note is that broadly speaking all the indicators of
activity – housing permits, starts, sales, etc. – show a 2021 pattern
of growth, followed by a pause, and then a resumption of growth. The
pause seems to reflect supply chain difficulties (e.g., a lumber
shortage), and the expectation is that activity will be strong the
remainder of 2021.
But the shocker – at least for me – is shown in the chart below.
Despite everything one has heard about everybody buying a house, the
homeownership rate remains two full percentage points below its
pre-pandemic peak, and continues to fall.
Let me close with one caveat. All of the housing data – and economic
data more generally – are typically seasonally adjusted. Seasonal
adjustment make sense when, for example, you expect a temporary
retail hiring boom during the holiday season. But nobody has any idea
what the pandemic hath wrought with respect to the seasonal
distribution of economic activity. So take any one, two, or three
months of data with a grain of salt.
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