Three
large studies from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
released on Friday highlight the importance
of getting a booster to protect against the Omicron
coronavirus variant.
This
is the first real-life data to examine the effect of boosters against
Omicron in the United States, involving millions of cases, hundreds of
thousands of visits to emergency departments and urgent care centers,
and tens of thousands of hospitalizations among adults.
One
study found that getting boosted was 90% effective at preventing
hospitalizations during a period in December and January when Omicron
was the dominant variant.
In
comparison, getting two shots was 57% effective against
hospitalizations when it had been at least six months past the second
shot.
Getting
boosted was 82% effective at preventing visits to emergency rooms and
urgent care centers, according to the study. But with two shots, it was
only 38% effective at preventing those visits when it had been at least
six months past the second shot.
A
second study concluded that people with three shots were less likely to
get infected with Omicron. Looking at data from 25 state and local
health departments, the CDC researchers found that among those who were
boosted, there were 149 cases per 100,000 people on average each week.
For those who had only two doses, it was 255 cases per 100,000 people.
The
third study of more than 13,000 US Omicron cases found that the odds of
developing a symptomatic infection were 66% lower for people who were
boosted compared with those who had received only two shots.
All
three studies found that unvaccinated people faced the highest risks of
becoming sick with Covid-19.
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