Wednesday, January 26, 2022

Hawks Flap Their Wings

 

By Jeffrey Cane |  Wednesday, January 26

All Systems Go. A March liftoff in interest rates was effectively confirmed by the Federal Reserve today. That was expected, but how stocks traded was a little unusual.

Stocks rose early in the day. The S&P 500 was up nearly 2% when the Federal Open Market Committee statement was released. Stocks initially slipped and then fell sharply during Fed Chairman Jerome Powell's news conference before recovering some ground late in the session. 

The retreat is perhaps not surprising given the wild swings in stocks we have seen this week. Yet the move may have also reflected a  slightly more hawkish tone to Powell's comments, as he said that he thought "the inflation situation is about the same, but probably slightly worse" since the Fed's last meeting in mid-December.  He also noted that "we're committed to using our tools to make sure that inflation—high inflation—that we're seeing does not become entrenched."

His comments lent support to a growing view that more than four rate increases could be on the table this year. 

Investors may also have been responding to a lack of details on the Fed's plans to shrink its $9 trillion balance sheet, which, as Lisa Beilfuss wrote for Barron's today, "has doubled since the start of the pandemic and represents nearly 40% of U.S. gross domestic product."

Charlie Ripley, senior investment strategist for Allianz Investment Management, said today: 

While offering some clarity on how the Fed would begin the process of removing policy accommodation, the outcome of the meeting fell short in providing the needed guidance on the timing and magnitude of the shift in policy. Perhaps this was intentional to provide more optionality for a more uncertain economic outlook, but time will not be a luxury for the Fed should inflationary pressures persist throughout this year.

The S&P 500 ended the day down about 0.1%. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 130 points, or 0.4%, while the Nasdaq Composite closed higher by the slimmest of margins. The Russell 2000 slumped 1.4%, to a new 52-week low. The Cboe Volatility Index, or Vix, extended its recent rise, settling at 31.96.

Among the bright spots in the market today was Corning (up 11.2%), whose earnings topped estimates and whose outlook wowed Wall Street

Another earnings winner was Microsoft (up 2.9%), which reported strong quarterly results late yesterday.   emiconductor stocks did well, with Broadcom up 4.3% and Nvida up 2%. After the market close, however, Intel slipped 2.4% in after-hours trading as it gave a mixed outlook for its first quarter.

Mattel rose 4.3% after it won back the license to Walt Disney's princess lineup. Disney fell 2.2%. 

Oil prices continue to be a beneficiary of the fears over a Russian invasion of Ukraine. Crude futures surged 2% today, to $87.35 a barrel, their highest price since October 2014.

The Treasury curve flattened. The yield on the two-year note  rose to 1.089%, while the yield on the 10-year rose to 1.845%. 

The U.S. dollar was again stronger against other major currencies, while Bitcoin was slightly lower, trading this afternoon at $36,371. 

Despite Powell's concerns over inflation running high, the inflation hedge gold fell 1.2%, to $1,829.90 an ounce. 

The FOMC next meets on March 15-16.

The shortage of everything is forcing companies to rethink supply chains and how they get things done. Hear from Intel, Honeywell International, and Invesco on the business and economic consequences. Sign up for a live Barron's Roundtable event on Monday at noon Eastern time.

 

 


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