Thursday, July 25, 2019

What Will Drive ACA Premium Rate Changes in 2020?


Two of the biggest factors likely to determine premium rate changes for Affordable Care Act exchange plans in 2020 are overall medical trend and potential adverse selection caused by non-ACA compliant plans, according to a recent issue brief from the American Academy of Actuaries (AAA).
But regarding the latter factor, an important caveat is that the expansion of short-term, limited-duration (STLD) plans and association health plans (AHPs) probably won't increase premiums everywhere and in equal measure, Cori Uccello, a senior fellow at the AAA, tells AIS Health.
In general, new regulations expanding STLD plans and AHPs can put upward pressure on ACA-plan premiums if those noncompliant plans attract healthier people away, she says. But the effect can vary quite a bit by geography and insurer.
In fact, some health plans may have previously overestimated the impact that non-ACA-compliant plans would have on the market. The AAA issue brief says that the same may be true for the zeroing-out of the individual mandate.
However, the smaller-than-expected effect of AHPs and STLD plans on the individual marketplaces may not last, Uccello cautions.
"The other thing with these noncompliant plans is that even if there's not necessarily a lot of enrollment when they are starting to be rolled out, that doesn't mean over time they might not enroll a larger share of people," she says. And when that happens, insurers could make more significant upward adjustments to their premiums.

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